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Oral health care-specific self-efficacy assessment predicts patient completion of periodontal treatment: a pilot cohort study.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Kakudate, Naoki Morita, Manabu Kawanami, Masamitsu
Description	Country affiliation: Japan Author Affiliation: Kakudate N ( Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Division of Oral Health Science, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.)
Abstract	BACKGROUND: Whether patients complete periodontal treatment is an important matter of concern. Self-efficacy is the confidence of an individual that determines 'how well he/she can take the actions necessary for producing certain results' and is a variable that forecasts behavior. This study examined whether oral health care-specific self-efficacy can predict patient completion of periodontal treatment. METHODS: A total of 140 subjects with mild to moderate chronic periodontitis (64 females and 76 males; 19 to 86 years of age; mean age: 51.7 +/- 15.7 years) participated in this study. Their self-efficacy was assessed using the self-efficacy scale for self-care (SESS) and the general self-efficacy scale (GSES) scores at the initial visit. SESS consists of three subscales: self-efficacy for dentist consultations, brushing of the teeth, and dietary habits. The subjects were classified into three groups: group 1 = 87 subjects who stayed in periodontal treatment and fulfilled maintenance criteria; group 2 = 17 subjects who stayed in periodontal treatment but did not fulfill criteria; and group 3 = 36 subjects who dropped out of periodontal treatment. Clinical and demographic characteristics and scores of GSES, SESS, and their subscales were compared among the three groups using the chi(2) and non-parametric multiple comparison tests. RESULTS: The mean age of the subjects in groups 1 and 2 was significantly greater than the mean age of the subjects in group 3. Groups 1 and 2 exhibited significantly deeper probing depths and higher scores for SESS and its subscale, self-efficacy for dentist consultations, than did group 3. CONCLUSION: Assessment of oral health care-specific self-efficacy is effective for the prediction of patient completion of periodontal treatment.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	00223492
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	79
e-ISSN	19433670
Journal	Journal of Periodontology
Language	English
Publisher	American Academy of Periodontology
Publisher Date	2008-06-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Dentistry Patient Compliance Periodontitis Psychology Therapy Self Efficacy Adult Aged Aged, 80 And Over Chi-square Distribution Cohort Studies Female Humans Male Middle Aged Oral Hygiene Utilization Patient Dropouts Pilot Projects Prospective Studies Self-assessment Statistics, Nonparametric Questionnaires Journal Article
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Periodontics

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