NDLI: Ethnic diversity of gut microbiota: species characterization of Bacteroides fragilis group and genus Bifidobacterium in healthy Belgian adults, and comparison with data from Japanese subjects.

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Ethnic diversity of gut microbiota: species characterization of Bacteroides fragilis group and genus Bifidobacterium in healthy Belgian adults, and comparison with data from Japanese subjects.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Ishikawa, Eiji Matsuki, Takahiro Kubota, Hiroyuki Makino, Hiroshi Sakai, Takafumi Oishi, Kenji Kushiro, Akira Fujimoto, Junji Watanabe, Koichi Watanuki, Masaaki Tanaka, Ryuichiro
Spatial Coverage	Japan Belgium
Description	Country affiliation: Japan Author Affiliation: Ishikawa E ( Yakult Central Institute for Microbiological Research, 1796 Yaho, Kunitachi-shi, Tokyo 186-8650, Japan. eiji-ishikawa@yakult.co.jp)
Abstract	The composition of the human gut microbiota is related to host health, and it is thought that dietary habits may play a role in shaping this composition. Here, we examined the population size and prevalence of six predominant bacterial genera and the species compositions of genus Bifidobacterium (g-Bifid) and Bacteroides fragilis group (g-Bfra) in 42 healthy Belgian adults by quantitative PCR (qPCR) over a period of one month. The population sizes and prevalence of these bacteria were basically stable throughout the study period. The predominant g-Bifid species were Bifidobacterium adolescentis and Bifidobacterium longum ss. longum, and the predominant g-Bfra species were Bacteroides vulgatus, Bacteroides uniformis, and Bacteroides ovatus. The Belgian gut microbiota data were then compared with gut microbiota data from 46 Japanese subjects collected according to the same protocol (Matsuki et al., Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70, 167-173, 2004). The population size and prevalence of Bifidobacterium catenulatum group were significantly lower in the Belgian gut microbiota than in the Japanese gut microbiota (P < 0.001); however, the population size and prevalence of g-Bifid did not differ. This species-level qPCR analysis will be helpful for investigating the diversity of gut microbiota among ethnic groups.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	13891723
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	116
e-ISSN	13474421
Journal	Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2013-08-01
Publisher Place	Japan
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Biomedical Engineering Discipline Microbiology Bacteroides Fragilis Isolation & Purification Bifidobacterium Gastrointestinal Tract Microbiology Microbiota Adult Asian Continental Ancestry Group Bacteria Classification Genetics Bacteroides Belgium European Continental Ancestry Group Female Humans Japan Male Middle Aged Polymerase Chain Reaction Young Adult Comparative Study Journal Article
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Bioengineering Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology

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