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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Madhavi, Vijaya Navis, Marjon Chung, Amy W. Isitman, Gamze Wren, Leia H. De Rose, Robert Kent, Stephen J. Stratov, Ivan |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Madhavi V ( Department of Microbiology and Immunology) |
| Abstract | HIV-specific ADCC antibodies could play a role in providing protective immunity. We have developed a whole blood ADCC assay that measures NK cell activation in response to HIV peptide epitopes. These HIV peptide-specific ADCC responses are associated with escape from immune recognition and slower progression of HIV infection and represent interesting HIV vaccine antigens. However, the mechanism by which these epitopes are expressed and whether or not they induce NK-mediated killing of cells expressing such peptide-antigens is not understood. Herein, we show that fluorescent-tagged ADCC peptide epitopes associate with blood granulocytes. The peptide-associated granulocytes become a specific target for antibody-mediated killing, as shown by enhanced expression of apoptosis marker Annexin and reduction in cell numbers. When HIV Envelope gp140 protein is utilized in the ADCC assay, we detected binding to its ligand, CD4. During the incubation, cells co-expressing gp140 and CD4 reduce in number. We also detected increasing Annexin expression in these cells. These data indicate that blood cells expressing HIV-specific ADCC epitopes are targeted for killing by NK cells in the presence of ADCC antibodies in HIV+ plasma and provide a clearer framework to evaluate these antigens as vaccine candidates. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 21645515 |
| e-ISSN | 2164554X |
| DOI | 10.4161/hv.23446 |
| Journal | Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 9 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| Publisher Date | 2013-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Immunology Discipline Therapeutics Antibody-dependent Cell Cytotoxicity Antigen-presenting Cells Immunology Granulocytes Hiv Antibodies Hiv-1 Killer Cells, Natural Cells, Cultured Hiv Antigens Metabolism Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology Pharmacology |
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