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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Thapliyal, Ashish Bannister, Roger A. Hanks, Christopher Adams, Brett A. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Thapliyal A ( Dept. of Biology, Utah State Univ., 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322, USA.) |
| Abstract | Activator of G protein Signaling 1 (AGS1) and Ras homologue enriched in striatum (Rhes) define a new group of Ras-like monomeric G proteins whose signaling properties and physiological roles are just beginning to be understood. Previous results suggest that AGS1 and Rhes exhibit distinct preferences for heterotrimeric G proteins, with AGS1 selectively influencing Galphai and Rhes selectively influencing Galphas. Here, we demonstrate that AGS1 and Rhes trigger nearly identical modulation of N-type Ca(2+) channels (Ca(V)2.2) by selectively altering Galphai-dependent signaling. Whole-cell currents were recorded from HEK293 cells expressing Ca(V)2.2 and Galphai- or Galphas-coupled receptors. AGS1 and Rhes reduced basal current densities and triggered tonic voltage-dependent (VD) inhibition of Ca(V)2.2. Additionally, each protein attenuated agonist-initiated channel inhibition through Galphai-coupled receptors without reducing channel inhibition through a Galphas-coupled receptor. The above effects of AGS1 and Rhes were blocked by pertussis toxin (PTX) or by expression of a Gbetagamma-sequestering peptide (masGRK3ct). Transfection with HRas, KRas2, Rap1A-G12V, Rap2B, Rheb2, or Gem failed to duplicate the effects of AGS1 and Rhes on Ca(V)2.2. Our data provide the first demonstration that AGS1 and Rhes exhibit similar if not identical signaling properties since both trigger tonic Gbetagamma signaling and both attenuate receptor-initiated signaling by the Gbetagamma subunits of PTX-sensitive G proteins. These results are consistent with the possibility that AGS1 and Rhes modulate Ca(2+) influx through Ca(V)2.2 channels under more physiological conditions and thereby influence Ca(2+)-dependent events such as neurosecretion. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 03636143 |
| e-ISSN | 15221563 |
| Journal | American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 295 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Physiological Society |
| Publisher Date | 2008-11-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Cell Biology Calcium Channels, N-type Metabolism Gtp-binding Protein Alpha Subunits, Gi-go Gtp-binding Proteins Proteins Signal Transduction Animals Drug Effects Genetics Carbachol Pharmacology Cell Line Cholinergic Agonists Exodeoxyribonucleases Gtp-binding Protein Beta Subunits Gtp-binding Protein Gamma Subunits Membrane Potentials Pertussis Toxin Phosphoproteins Rabbits Receptor, Muscarinic M2 Agonists Receptors, Adrenergic, Beta-2 Transfection Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Physiology |
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