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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Zhang, Chen Tan, Chek Kun McFarlane, Craig Sharma, Mridula Tan, Nguan Soon Kambadur, Ravi |
| Description | Country affiliation: Singapore Author Affiliation: Zhang C ( School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.) |
| Abstract | Myostatin (Mstn) is a secreted growth and differentiation factor that belongs to the transforming growth factor-ß (TGF-ß) superfamily. Mstn has been well characterized as a regulator of myogenesis and has been shown to play a critical role in postnatal muscle regeneration. Herein, we report for the first time that Mstn is expressed in both epidermis and dermis of murine and human skin and that Mstn-null mice exhibited delayed skin wound healing attributable to a combination of effects resulting from delayed epidermal reepithelialization and dermal contraction. In epidermis, reduced keratinocyte migration and protracted keratinocyte proliferation were observed, which subsequently led to delayed recovery of epidermal thickness and slower reepithelialization. Furthermore, primary keratinocytes derived from Mstn-null mice displayed reduced migration capacity and increased proliferation rate as assessed through in vitro migration and adhesion assays, as well as bromodeoxyuridine incorporation and Western blot analysis. Moreover, in dermis, both fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transformation and collagen deposition were concomitantly reduced, resulting in a delayed dermal wound contraction. These decreases are due to the inhibition of TGF-ß signaling. In agreement, the expression of decorin, a naturally occurring TGF-ß suppressor, was elevated in Mstn-null mice; moreover, topical treatment with TGF-ß1 protein rescued the impaired skin wound healing observed in Mstn-null mice. These observations highlight the interplay between TGF-ß and Mstn signaling pathways, specifically through Mstn regulation of decorin levels during the skin wound healing process. Thus we propose that Mstn agonists might be beneficial for skin wound repair. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 03636143 |
| e-ISSN | 15221563 |
| Journal | American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Volume Number | 302 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Physiological Society |
| Publisher Date | 2012-04-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Cell Biology Decorin Metabolism Myostatin Deficiency Skin Transforming Growth Factor Beta1 Wound Healing Physiology Animals Cell Adhesion Cell Movement Cell Proliferation Cells, Cultured Collagen Biosynthesis Genetics Hair Follicle Keratinocytes Mice Mice, Inbred C57bl Mice, Knockout Muscle Development Myofibroblasts Signal Transduction Cytology Antagonists & Inhibitors Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Physiology |
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