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Evaluating the toxicity of food processing wastes as co-digestion substrates with dairy manure.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Lisboa, Maria Sol Lansing, Stephanie
Description	Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Lisboa MS ( University of Maryland, Department of Environmental Science and Technology, University of Research Energy Research Center, 1445 Animal Science/Ag Engineering Blgd., College Park, MD 20742, USA.); Lansing S ( University of Maryland, Department of Environmental Science and Technology, University of Research Energy Research Center, 1445 Animal Science/Ag Engineering Blgd., College Park, MD 20742, USA. Electronic address: slansing@umd.edu.)
Abstract	Studies have shown that including food waste as a co-digestion substrate in the anaerobic digestion of livestock manure can increase energy production. However, the type and inclusion rate of food waste used for co-digestion need to be carefully considered in order to prevent adverse conditions in the digestion environment. This study determined the effect of increasing the concentration (2%, 5%, 15% and 30%, by volume) of four food-processing wastes (meatball, chicken, cranberry and ice cream processing wastes) on methane production. Anaerobic toxicity assay (ATA) and specific methanogenic activity (SMA) tests were conducted to determine the concentration at which each food waste became toxic to the digestion environment. Decreases in methane production were observed at concentrations above 5% for all four food waste substrates, with up to 99% decreases in methane production at 30% food processing wastes (by volume).
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	0956053X
Issue Number	7
Volume Number	34
e-ISSN	18792456
Journal	Waste Management
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2014-07-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Anaerobiosis Manure Environmental Pollutants Microbiology Toxicity Discipline Environmental Health Journal Article Food Analysis Animals Refuse Disposal Analysis Livestock Food Handling Methods Solid Waste
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Waste Management and Disposal

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