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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Joo, Hyun Tsai, Jerry |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Joo H ( Department of Chemistry, University of the Pacific, Stockton, California, 95212.) |
| Abstract | To understand the relationship between protein sequence and structure, this work extends the knob-socket model in an investigation of ß-sheet packing. Over a comprehensive set of ß-sheet folds, the contacts between residues were used to identify packing cliques: sets of residues that all contact each other. These packing cliques were then classified based on size and contact order. From this analysis, the two types of four-residue packing cliques necessary to describe ß-sheet packing were characterized. Both occur between two adjacent hydrogen bonded ß-strands. First, defining the secondary structure packing within ß-sheets, the combined socket or XY:HG pocket consists of four residues i, i+2 on one strand and j, j+2 on the other. Second, characterizing the tertiary packing between ß-sheets, the knob-socket XY:H+B consists of a three-residue XY:H socket (i, i+2 on one strand and j on the other) packed against a knob B residue (residue k distant in sequence). Depending on the packing depth of the knob B residue, two types of knob-sockets are found: side-chain and main-chain sockets. The amino acid composition of the pockets and knob-sockets reveal the sequence specificity of ß-sheet packing. For ß-sheet formation, the XY:HG pocket clearly shows sequence specificity of amino acids. For tertiary packing, the XY:H+B side-chain and main-chain sockets exhibit distinct amino acid preferences at each position. These relationships define an amino acid code for ß-sheet structure and provide an intuitive topological mapping of ß-sheet packing. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 08873585 |
| e-ISSN | 10970134 |
| DOI | 10.1002/prot.24569 |
| Journal | Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 82 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Liss |
| Publisher Date | 2014-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Protein Structure, Tertiary Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Amino Acid Sequence Protein Structure, Secondary Discipline Biochemistry Models, Molecular Metabolism Protein Folding Protein Interaction Mapping Protein Interaction Maps Proteins Hydrogen Bonding |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Structural Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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