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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Neetoo, Hudaa Chen, Haiqiang |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Neetoo H ( Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716-2150, USA.) |
| Abstract | The application of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) at a level of 600 MPa at 20 degrees C to decontaminate crimson clover, red clover, radish and broccoli seeds inoculated with E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella were evaluated. Salmonella was generally more pressure-resistant than E. coli O157:H7 on clover and radish seeds except on broccoli seeds where the trend was reversed. In addition, the application of HHP differentially affected seeds' germinability and the order of pressure tolerance of the seeds was such that red clover>crimson clover approximately broccoli >radish seeds with final germination percentages ranging from 85-100% while their untreated counterparts had final germination percentages of 99-100%. Pre-soaking the different types of seeds in water for 30, 60 or 90 min at ambient temperature followed by HHP at 600 MPa for 2 or 5 min at 20 degrees C significantly (P<0.05) enhanced the pressure inactivation of the inoculated pathogens. Moreover, the ability of HHP-treated seeds to germinate also varied as a function of the pre-soaking duration and the seed type. Pre-soaking radish and broccoli seeds for 30 min prior to HHP (2 or 5 min) resulted in germination percentages of 0.05) reduce the sprout yield. The treatment also resulted in a reduction of a 5 log initial load of E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella to an undetectable level (neither pathogen was detected in 2-g seed samples after enrichment). |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 01681605 |
| Issue Number | 2-3 |
| Volume Number | 137 |
| e-ISSN | 18793460 |
| Journal | International Journal of Food Microbiology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2010-02-28 |
| Publisher Place | Netherlands |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Water Escherichia Coli O157 Salmonella Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Microbiology Temperature Seeds Microbiology Germination Isolation & Purification Microbial Viability Colony Count, Microbial Hydrostatic Pressure Journal Article Decontamination Time Factors Physiology Discipline Nutritional Sciences Methods |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Microbiology Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality Food Science |
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