NDLI: Sequence of onset latency of body segments when turning on-the-spot in people with stroke.

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Sequence of onset latency of body segments when turning on-the-spot in people with stroke.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Ahmad, Rufai Yusuf Ashburn, Ann Burnett, Malcolm Samuel, Dinesh Verheyden, Geert
Description	Author Affiliation: Ahmad RY ( Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. Electronic address: raysalim2001@yahoo.com.); Ashburn A ( Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.); Burnett M ( Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.); Samuel D ( Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.); Verheyden G ( Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK)
Abstract	BACKGROUND: Turning around is a common activity of daily living. The location of a target may be known or unknown while angle and direction may vary prior to turning. A stroke can compromise coordination of body movement during turning. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effect of target predictability, turn angle and turn direction on the kinematic sequence of rotation of body segments in people with stroke and healthy controls when turning on-the-spot. METHODS: Ten people with stroke (age: 66±10 years; 8 males) and 10 age-matched controls (age: 65±8 years; 6 males) were asked to either turn to a specific light (predictable condition) or locate and turn to a random light (unpredictable condition) placed at 45°, 90° or 135° to the right or left when a light in front extinguished. RESULTS: People with stroke initiated movement of the segments significantly later than the controls (p=0.014). The sequence of onset of rotation of the segments was not different between both groups. Target predictability affected the sequence of the segments; the eyes, head and shoulder started moving simultaneously when turning to unpredictable targets while the head and shoulder started moving before the eyes when turning to predictable targets. The sequence was also different across the three turn angles for each predictability condition. However, the sequence remained the same when turning to both sides in each group. CONCLUSION: Similarities between the groups may be because the time since the stroke was long and therefore some recovery of function may have occurred. Slowness of movement in people with stroke may predispose them to falls.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	09666362
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	39
e-ISSN	18792219
Journal	Gait & Posture
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2014-03-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Orthopedics Stroke Movement Humans Male Rotation Activities Of Daily Living Journal Article Physiopathology Case-control Studies Biomechanical Phenomena Female Physiology Aged
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Rehabilitation Biophysics Sports Science

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Sequence of onset latency of body segments when turning on-the-spot in people with stroke.

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