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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Wu, Xingqiang Xiao, Bangding Gong, Yan Wang, Zhi Chen, Xiaoguo Li, Renhui |
| Description | Country affiliation: China Author Affiliation: Wu X ( Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China.) |
| Abstract | Microcystins (MCs) are a family of related cyclic hepatotoxic heptapeptides, of which more than 70 types have been identified. The chemically unique nature of the C20 beta-amino acid, (2S,3S,8S,9S)-3-amino-9-methoxy-2,6,8-trimethyl-10-phenyldeca-4,6-dienoic acid (Adda), portion of the MCs has been exploited to develop a strategy to analyze the entirety. Oxidation of MCs causes the cleavage of MC Adda to form 2-methyl-3-methoxy-4-phenylbutanoic acid (MMPB). In the present study, we investigated the kinetics of MMPB produced by oxidation of the most-often-studied MC variant, MC-LR (L = leucine, R = arginine), with permanganate-periodate. This investigation allowed insight regarding the influence of the reaction conditions (concentration of the reactants, temperature, and pH) on the conversion rate. The results indicated that the reaction was second order overall and first order with respect to both permanganate and MC-LR. The second-order rate constant ranged from 0.66 to 1.35 M/s at temperatures from 10 to 30 degrees C, and the activation energy was 24.44 kJ/mol. The rates of MMPB production can be accelerated through increasing reaction temperature and oxidant concentration, and sufficient periodate is necessary for the formation of MMPB. The initial reaction rate under alkaline and neutral conditions is higher than that under acidic conditions, but the former decreases faster than the latter except under weakly acidic conditions. These results provided new insight concerning selection of the permanganate-periodate concentration, pH, and temperature needed for the oxidation of MCs with a high and stable yield of MMPB. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 07307268 |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Volume Number | 27 |
| e-ISSN | 15528618 |
| Journal | Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| Publisher Date | 2008-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Potassium Permanganate Water Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Periodic Acid Temperature Phenylbutyrates Discipline Environmental Health Discipline Toxicology Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Metabolism Microcystis Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Journal Article Chemistry Solutions Oxidation-reduction Discipline Chemistry Hydrogen-ion Concentration Kinetics Microcystins |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Environmental Chemistry Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis |
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