NDLI: The effects of salinity exposure on multiple life stages of a common freshwater mussel, Elliptio complanata.

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The effects of salinity exposure on multiple life stages of a common freshwater mussel, Elliptio complanata.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Blakeslee, Carrie J. Galbraith, Heather S. Robertson, Laura S. St John White, Barbara
Description	Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Blakeslee CJ ( US Geological Survey Leetown Science Center, Northern Appalachian Research Laboratory, Wellsboro, Pennsylvania, USA.)
Abstract	There is growing concern over the effects of increased salinization on freshwater organisms, which are largely unknown for unionid mussels. Adult and larval Elliptio complanata were exposed to low-level salt concentrations to determine the effects on mussel survival, physiology, and reproduction. Adults were exposed to salt concentrations of 0 parts per thousand (ppt), 2 ppt, 4 ppt, and 6 ppt NaCl and monitored over 7 d for mortality. Treatment groups exposed to 6 ppt and 4 ppt experienced 50% mortality at day 3 and day 4, respectively, with complete mortality by day 7. No mortality was observed in the other treatments. Adults were also exposed to sublethal salinity levels of 1 ppt and 2 ppt NaCl for 4 wk to determine physiological consequences of prolonged salinity exposure. Mussels exposed to 1 ppt and 2 ppt experienced reduced metabolic rates within the first 24 h of exposure that recovered to control levels in the 1-ppt treatment within 7 d. Metabolic recovery did not occur in the 2-ppt treatment by the end of 28 d. Glochidia exposed to 3-ppt NaCl during attachment to their host fish suffered a reduction in attachment success and metamorphosis, resulting in a 10-fold reduction in the number of juveniles produced per host fish. The present study demonstrates that low levels of salt can have a dramatic effect on the reproduction, physiology, and survival of freshwater mussels.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	07307268
Issue Number	12
Volume Number	32
e-ISSN	15528618
Journal	Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley
Publisher Date	2013-12-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Research Support, U.s. Gov't, Non-p.h.s. Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Sodium Chloride Toxicity Discipline Environmental Health Discipline Toxicology Anguilla Metabolism Drug Effects Journal Article Salinity Metamorphosis, Biological Reproduction Animals Larva Discipline Chemistry Fresh Water Unionidae
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Environmental Chemistry Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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The effects of salinity exposure on multiple life stages of a common freshwater mussel, Elliptio complanata.

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The effects of salinity exposure on multiple life stages of a common freshwater mussel, Elliptio complanata.