NDLI: Soil genotoxicity induced by successive applications of chlorothalonil under greenhouse conditions.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Jin, Xiangxiang Cui, Ning Zhou, Wei Khorram, Mahdi Safaei Wang, Donghong Yu, Yunlong
Spatial Coverage	China
Description	Country affiliation: China Author Affiliation: Jin X ( Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.)
Abstract	Greenhouse production of vegetables has been developed rapidly in China. High temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse make this environment more suitable for fast reproduction of fungal diseases. Fungicides are among the chemicals used extensively in the greenhouse to prevent crops from invasive infections by phytopathogens; however, little is known about the accumulation of fungicides in soil and their effect on soil quality under greenhouse conditions. In the present study, the accumulation of the fungicide chlorothalonil (CT) and its toxic metabolite hydroxy-chlorothalonil (HCT) in soil as well as their related soil genotoxicity under greenhouse conditions was investigated. The results indicated that both CT and HCT accumulated in soil with repeated applications of CT, and the accumulation level was strongly correlated to application dosage and its frequency. In addition, soil genotoxicity, which was measured by Vicia faba, also increased with the accumulation of CT and HCT, and the main contributor to this phenomenon was CT rather than HCT. The data demonstrated that successive applications of fungicides may result in their accumulation in soil and thus a decline in soil quality.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	07307268
Issue Number	5
Volume Number	33
e-ISSN	15528618
Journal	Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley
Publisher Date	2014-05-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Fungicides, Industrial Soil Pollutants Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Toxicity Discipline Environmental Health Discipline Toxicology Journal Article Chemistry Mutagens China Analysis Soil Discipline Chemistry Nitriles Crops, Agricultural
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Environmental Chemistry Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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