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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Weggelaar-Jansen, Anne Marie Van Buren-jansen, Esther Van 't Schip, Sabine Pel, Johan J. M. Nieboer, Anna P. Helder, Onno K. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Weggelaar-Jansen AM ( Department of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: annemarie@weggelaar.com.); van Buren-Jansen E ( Department of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.); van 't Schip S ( Department of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.); Pel JJ ( Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus Medical Centrum, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.); Nieboer AP ( Department of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.); Helder OK ( Sophia Children's Hospital, Department of Paediatrics, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.) |
| Abstract | BACKGROUND: Displaying screen savers with gain-framed messages are effective to improve hand hygiene, but the design of screen savers has not been studied yet. METHODS: Based on the literature, scientific propositions were developed for the design of screen savers, exploring 2 strategies to subconsciously influence hand hygiene behavior; the first was to gain attention, and the second was to exert peer pressure. The designed screen savers were tested for attention with an eye-tracking study (N = 27) and for the influence of peer pressure with a questionnaire (N = 25). RESULTS: Twenty-five propositions for gaining attention concerned the format and color of the screen saver itself and color, position, and style of visual and text elements. Seven propositions for peer pressure concerned the influence of peers, role models, and feelings of being watched. Eye-tracking measurements showed that text on the 4 screen savers based on propositions gained more, earlier, and longer attention and the visual elements gained earlier and longer attention than the control screen savers. The questionnaire results showed that feelings of peer pressure were evoked by 3 screen savers; of these, one was not based on propositions. CONCLUSIONS: Screen savers designed according to scientific propositions for visual attention and peer pressure have the potential to alter hand hygiene behavior. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 01966553 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Journal | American Journal of Infection Control |
| Volume Number | 44 |
| e-ISSN | 15273296 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2016-08-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Communicable Diseases |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Infectious Diseases Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Epidemiology Health Policy |
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