NDLI: What impact have tobacco control policies, cigarette price and tobacco control programme funding had on Australian adolescents' smoking? Findings over a 15-year period.

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What impact have tobacco control policies, cigarette price and tobacco control programme funding had on Australian adolescents' smoking? Findings over a 15-year period.

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What impact have tobacco control policies, cigarette price and tobacco control programme funding had on Australian adolescents' smoking? Findings over a 15-year period.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	White, Victoria M. Warne, Charles D. Spittal, Matthew J. Durkin, Sarah Purcell, Kate Wakefield, Melanie A.
Spatial Coverage	Australia
Description	Country affiliation: Australia Author Affiliation: White VM ( Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, The Cancer Council Victoria, 1 Rathdowne Street, Carlton, Victoria, Australia. vicki.white@cancervic.org.au)
Abstract	AIMS: To assess the impact of tobacco control policies relating to youth access, clean indoor air and tobacco advertising at point-of-sale and outdoors, in addition to cigarette price and per capita tobacco control spending, on adolescent smoking prevalence. DESIGN: Repeated cross-sectional surveys. Logistic regression analyses examined association between policies and smoking prevalence. SETTING: Australia, 1990-2005. PARTICIPANTS: A nationally representative sample of secondary students (aged 12-17 years) participating in a triennial survey (sample size per survey range: 20 560 to 27 480). MEASUREMENTS: Students' report of past-month smoking. In each jurisdiction, extent of implementation of the three policies for the year of the survey was determined. For each survey year, national per capita tobacco control spending was determined and jurisdiction-specific 12-month change in cigarette price obtained. FINDINGS: Extent of implementation of the three policy areas varied between states and over the survey years. Multivariate analyses that adjusted for demographic factors, year and all tobacco control variables showed that 12-month cigarette price increases [odds ratio (OR): 0.98, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.97-0.99], greater per capita tobacco control spending (OR: 0.99, 95% CI: 0.98-0.99) and stronger implementation of clean indoor air policies (OR: 0.93, 95% CI: 0.92-0.94) were associated with reduced smoking prevalence. CONCLUSIONS: Adult-directed, population-based tobacco control policies such as clean indoor air laws and increased prices of cigarettes, implemented as part of a well-funded comprehensive tobacco control programme are associated with lower adolescent smoking.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	09652140
Issue Number	8
Volume Number	106
e-ISSN	13600443
Journal	Addiction
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley-Blackwell
Publisher Date	2011-08-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Multivariate Analysis Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Cross-sectional Studies Humans Commerce Male Discipline Addiction Epidemiology Journal Article Students Time Factors Legislation & Jurisprudence Female Health Policy Child Economics Prevention & Control Logistic Models Adolescent Tobacco Smoke Pollution Statistics & Numerical Data Adolescent Behavior Program Evaluation Australia Advertising As Topic Methods Smoking Cessation Smoking
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Psychiatry and Mental Health

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