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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Forrester, Mathias B. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Forrester MB ( Department of State Health Services, Austin, Texas.) |
| Abstract | BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarette use is increasing. There are concerns that pediatric exposures to these products may result in serious adverse affects. OBJECTIVES: This study describes pediatric exposures to electronic cigarettes. METHODS: Cases were electronic cigarette exposures among patients age 5 years or less reported to Texas poison centers during January 2010-June 2014. The distribution by selected variables was determined. RESULTS: Of 203 exposures, two cases were reported in 2010, five in 2011, 20 in 2012, 70 in 2013, and 106 in January-June 2014. Fifty-one percent of the patients were male; 32% of the patients were aged 1 year, and 42% were 2 years of age. Ninety-six percent of the exposures occurred at the patient's own residence. The exposure routes were ingestion (93%), dermal (11%), ocular (3%), and inhalation (2%). Fifty-eight percent of the patients were managed on site. Of the patients seen at a health care facility, 69% were treated or evaluated and released. Eleven percent of the exposures were serious. The most commonly reported clinical effects were vomiting (24%), drowsiness/lethargy (2%), and cough/choke (2%). The most frequent treatments were dilution/irrigation/wash (65%) and food/snack (16%). CONCLUSIONS: Electronic cigarette exposures involving young children reported to poison centers are increasing. Such exposures are likely to involve patients ages 2-3 years, occur at the child's own residence, and occur by ingestion. Further study is needed to determine which subgroups are at risk for serious outcomes and warrant evaluation at a health care facility. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 07364679 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Journal | The Journal of Emergency Medicine |
| Volume Number | 49 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2015-08-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Emergency medicine Electronic Cigarettes Adverse Effects Nicotine Poisoning Poison Control Centers Utilization Female Humans Male Comment Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Emergency Medicine |
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