NDLI: Stereotactic radiosurgery as primary and salvage treatment for brain metastases from breast cancer. Clinical article.

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Stereotactic radiosurgery as primary and salvage treatment for brain metastases from breast cancer. Clinical article.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Kondziolka, Douglas Kano, Hideyuki Harrison, Gillian L. Yang, Huai-Che Liew, Donald N. Niranjan, Ajay Brufsky, Adam M. Flickinger, John C. Lunsford, L. Dade
Description	Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Kondziolka D ( Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania15213, USA. kondziolkads@upmc.edu)
Abstract	OBJECT: To evaluate the role of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) in the management of brain metastases from breast cancer, the authors assessed clinical outcomes and prognostic factors for survival. METHODS: The records from 350 consecutive female patients who underwent SRS for 1535 brain metastases from breast cancer were reviewed. The median patient age was 54 years (range 19-84 years), and the median number of tumors per patient was 2 (range 1-18 lesions). One hundred seventeen patients (33%) had a single metastasis to the brain, and 233 patients (67%) had multiple brain metastases. The median tumor volume was 0.7 cm(3) (range 0.01-48.9 cm(3)), and the median total tumor volume for each patient was 4.9 cm(3) (range 0.09-74.1 cm(3)). RESULTS: Overall survival after SRS was 69%, 49%, and 26% at 6, 12, and 24 months, respectively, with a median survival of 11.2 months. Factors associated with a longer survival included controlled extracranial disease, a lower recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) class, a higher Karnofsky Performance Scale score, a smaller number of brain metastases, a smaller total tumor volume per patient, the presence of deep cerebral or brainstem metastases, and HER2/neu overexpression. Sustained local tumor control was achieved in 90% of the patients. Factors associated with longer progression-free survival included a better RPA class, fewer brain metastases, a smaller total tumor volume per patient, and a higher tumor margin dose. Symptomatic adverse radiation effects occurred in 6% of patients. Overall, the condition of 82% of patients improved or remained neurologically stable. CONCLUSIONS: Stereotactic radiosurgery was safe and effective in patients with brain metastases from breast cancer and should be considered for initial treatment.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	00223085
e-ISSN	19330693
Journal	Journal of Neurosurgery
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	114
Language	English
Publisher	American Association of Neurological Surgeons
Publisher Date	2011-03-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Discipline Neurosurgery Brain Neoplasms Surgery Breast Neoplasms Pathology Radiosurgery Salvage Therapy Anti-inflammatory Agents Therapeutic Use Brain Edema Prevention & Control Mortality Genetics Genes, Erbb-2 Kaplan-meier Estimate Karnofsky Performance Status Methylprednisolone Prognosis Survival Analysis Watchful Waiting Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Neurology (clinical) Surgery

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