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Distinguishing Nonpareil marketing group almond cultivars through multivariate analyses.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Ledbetter, Craig A. Sisterson, Mark S.
Spatial Coverage	California
Description	Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Ledbetter CA ( United States Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center, Crop Diseases, Pests & Genetics Research Unit, 9611 S. Riverbend Ave., Parlier, Calif., 93648-9757, U.S.A.)
Abstract	More than 80% of the world's almonds are grown in California with several dozen almond cultivars available commercially. To facilitate promotion and sale, almond cultivars are categorized into marketing groups based on kernel shape and appearance. Several marketing groups are recognized, with the Nonpareil Marketing Group (NMG) demanding the highest prices. Placement of cultivars into the NMG is historical and no objective standards exist for deciding whether newly developed cultivars belong in the NMG. Principal component analyses (PCA) were used to identify nut and kernel characteristics best separating the 4 NMG cultivars (Nonpareil, Jeffries, Kapareil, and Milow) from a representative of the California Marketing Group (cultivar Carmel) and the Mission Marketing Group (cultivar Padre). In addition, discriminant analyses were used to determine cultivar misclassification rates between and within the marketing groups. All 19 evaluated carpological characters differed significantly among the 6 cultivars and during 2 harvest seasons. A clear distinction of NMG cultivars from representatives of the California and Mission Marketing Groups was evident from a PCA involving the 6 cultivars. Further, NMG kernels were successfully discriminated from kernels representing the California and Mission Marketing Groups with overall kernel misclassification of only 2% using 16 of the 19 evaluated characters. Pellicle luminosity was the most discriminating character, regardless of the character set used in analyses. Results provide an objective classification of NMG almond kernels, clearly distinguishing them from kernels of cultivars representing the California and Mission Marketing Groups.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	00221147
Issue Number	9
Volume Number	78
e-ISSN	17503841
Journal	Journal of Food Science
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley (on behalf ofInstitute of Food Technologists)
Publisher Date	2013-09-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Food science Marketing Nuts Classification Prunus California Databases, Factual Discriminant Analysis Multivariate Analysis Principal Component Analysis Journal Article
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Food Science

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