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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Goldenberg, Livnat Yaniv, Yossi Kaplunov, Tatiana Doron-Faigenboim, Adi Carmi, Nir Porat, Ron |
| Description | Country affiliation: Israel Author Affiliation: Goldenberg L ( Dept. of Postharvest Science of Fresh Produce, ARO, the Volcani Center, P.O. Box 6, Bet Dagan, 50250, Israel) |
| Abstract | We evaluated the sensory quality of 42 mandarin varieties that belong to 7 different natural subgroups: common mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco), Clementine (Citrus clementina Hort. ex. Tan), Satsuma (Citrus unshiu Marcovitch), Mediterranean mandarin (Citrus deliciosa Tenore), King mandarin (Citrus nobilis Loureiro), and mandarin hybrids, such as tangor (Citrus reticulata × Citrus sinensis) and tangelo (Citrus reticulata × Citrus paradisi). Consumer flavor acceptance tests revealed wide diversity in flavor preferences among mandarin varieties and subgroups. Furthermore, descriptive flavor-analysis tests conducted with the aid of a trained sensory panel revealed that the 9 most preferred varieties had similar flavor profiles, characterized by high sweetness, moderate to low acidity levels, low bitterness and gumminess, strong fruity and mandarin flavor, and high juiciness. The average total soluble solids (TSS) and acidity levels among the highly preferred varieties were 13.1% and 1.1%, respectively. In contrast, the 8 least preferred varieties were either too sour or gummy or had low levels of sweetness, fruity, or mandarin flavor, and either high acidity levels (>1.4%) or low TSS levels (<12.0%). Pearson tests revealed significant positive correlations between flavor acceptance and perceptions of sweetness, fruitiness, and mandarin flavor, and negative correlations with acidity levels and perceptions of sourness, bitterness, and gumminess. Principle component analysis clearly distinguished between highly accepted varieties that were tightly correlated with high TSS levels and perceptions of sweetness fruitiness and mandarin flavor, as compared with the least accepted varieties that were correlated with high acidity levels and perceptions of sourness, bitterness, and gumminess. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00221147 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 80 |
| e-ISSN | 17503841 |
| Journal | Journal of Food Science |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley (on behalf ofInstitute of Food Technologists) |
| Publisher Date | 2015-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Food science Citrus Classification Fruit Chemistry Taste Adult Citrus Paradisi Citrus Sinensis Consumer Behavior Female Food Preferences Humans Male Middle Aged Principal Component Analysis Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Food Science |
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