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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Wang, I-Ting Feng, Yu-Ting Chen, Chia-Yang |
| Description | Country affiliation: Taiwan Author Affiliation: Wang IT ( Institute of Environmental Health, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, 17 Hsu-Chou Rd., Taipei City 10055, Taiwan.) |
| Abstract | The collection of oral fluid for drug testing is easy and non-invasive. This study developed a drug testing method using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) in selected-reaction monitoring (SRM) mode. We tested the method on the analysis of four opiates and their metabolites, five amphetamines, flunitrazepam and its two metabolites, and cocaine and its four metabolites in oral fluid. 100-µL samples of oral fluid were diluted with twice the amount of water then spiked with isotope-labeled internal standards. After the samples had undergone high-speed centrifugation for 20 min, we analyzed the supernatant. The recovery of the sample preparation ranged from 81 to 108%. We compared the performance of electrospray ionization (ESI), atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) and atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI). The ion suppression of most analytes on ESI (28-78%) was lower than that of APCI and APPI. A post-column flow split (5:1) did not reduce the matrix effect on ESI. Direct APPI performed better than dopant-assisted APPI using toluene. ESI, APCI and APPI limits of quantitation mostly ranged from 0.11 to 1.9 ng/mL, 0.02 to 2.2 ng/mL and 0.02 to 2.1 ng/mL, respectively, but were much higher on amphetamine and ecgonine methyl ester (about 2.7-4.7 ng/mL, 8.7-14 ng/mL, and 10-19 ng/mL, respectively). Most of the bias percentages (accuracy) and relative standard deviations (precision) on spiked samples were below 15%. This method greatly simplifies the process of sample preparation and shortens the chromatographic time to only 7.5 min per run and is able to detect analytes at sub-ppb levels. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 15700232 |
| Issue Number | 30 |
| Volume Number | 878 |
| e-ISSN | 1873376X |
| Journal | Journal of Chromatography B |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2010-11-15 |
| Publisher Place | Netherlands |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Analytical Chemistry Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Methods Saliva Chemistry Street Drugs Analysis Substance Abuse Detection Tandem Mass Spectrometry Adult Female Humans Indicator Dilution Techniques Isotopes Male Metabolism Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization Instrumentation Young Adult Evaluation Studies Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Medicine Analytical Chemistry Clinical Biochemistry Biochemistry |
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