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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Issa, Kimona Rifai, Aiman Boylan, Matthew R. Pourtaheri, Sina McInerney, Vincent K. Mont, Michael A. |
| Spatial Coverage | New Jersey Baltimore |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Issa K ( Center for Joint Preservation and Replacement, Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, 2401 West Belvedere Avenue, Baltimore, MD, 21215, USA.) |
| Abstract | BACKGROUND: One of the most important goals of primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is to achieve a functional range of motion (ROM). However, up to 20% of patients fail to do so, which can impair activities of daily living. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of various (1) demographic factors; (2) comorbidities; and (3) knee-specific factors on the frequency of manipulation under anesthesia, which was used as an indicator of knee stiffness after a primary TKA. METHODS: We evaluated the registries of two high-volume centers and reviewed all 3182 TKAs that were performed between 2005 and 2011 to identify all patients who had undergone manipulation under anesthesia (MUA). A total of 156 knees in 133 patients underwent MUA after an index arthroplasty. These patients were compared in a one-to-four ratio with a group of patients with satisfactory ROM drawn from the same database who met prespecified criteria and who had not undergone MUA. Effects of various factors, including age, sex, body mass index, race, comorbidities, and the underlying cause of knee arthritis, were compared between these two cohorts using multivariable logistic regressions. RESULTS: After controlling for various confounding, nonwhite race was associated with an increase (odds ratio [OR], 2.01; p=0.03), and age≥65 years (OR, 0.17; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.04-0.74; p=0.0179) was associated with a reduction in the incidence of MUA. In comorbidities, diabetes (OR, 1.72; 95% CI, 1.02-2.32; p=0.03), high cholesterol levels (OR, 2.70; p=0.03), and tobacco smoking (OR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.03-2.47; p=0.03) were associated with an increase in frequency of MUA. In knee-specific factors, preoperative knee ROM of less than 100° (OR, 0.80; p<0.0001) and knee osteonecrosis (p=3.61; 95% CI, 1.29-10.1; p=0.014) were associated with increased frequency of MUA. CONCLUSIONS: We identified several demographic, medical, and knee-specific factors that were associated with poor postoperative ROM in our patients undergoing TKA. Patients who have multiple risk factors may benefit from preoperative counseling to set realistic ROM expectations. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, prognostic study. See Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 0009921X |
| e-ISSN | 15281132 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11999-014-3772-x |
| Journal | Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Researchtextregistered |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 473 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2015-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Orthopaedics Anesthesia Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Adverse Effects Knee Joint Surgery Manipulation, Orthopedic Postoperative Complications Therapy Instrumentation Baltimore Biomechanical Phenomena Case-control Studies Comorbidity Hospitals, High-volume Physiopathology Knee Prosthesis Logistic Models Multivariate Analysis New Jersey Odds Ratio Range Of Motion, Articular Recovery Of Function Registries Risk Factors Multicenter Study |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Surgery Sports Science |
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