| Content Provider |
World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
| Author |
Walker, B. J. Long, J. B. De Oliveira, G. S. Szmuk, P. Setiawan, C. Polaner, D. M. Suresh, S. |
| Description |
Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Walker BJ ( Department of Anesthesiology, American Family Children's Hospital, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.); Long JB ( Department of Anesthesiology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.); De Oliveira GS ( Department of Anesthesiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA g-jr@northwestern.edu.); Szmuk P ( Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, University of Texas Southwestern and Children's Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA Outcome Research Consortium, Cleveland, OH, USA.); Setiawan C ( Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, University of Texas Southwestern and Children's Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA Outcome Research Consortium, Cleveland, OH, USA.); Polaner DM ( Departments of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.); Suresh S ( Department of Anesthesiology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.) |
| Abstract |
BACKGROUND: Peripheral nerve catheters (PNCs) are used with increasing frequency in children. Although adult studies have demonstrated safety with this technique, there have been few safety studies in children. The main objective of the current investigation was to examine the incidence of PNC complications in children undergoing surgery. METHODS: This is an observational, multi-institutional study using the Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network (PRAN) database. Data pertaining to PNCs were entered prospectively into a secure, online database by each participating centre. Patient characteristics, anatomic location, localization techniques, medications used, and complications were recorded for each catheter. All complications and any sequelae were followed until resolution. RESULTS: There were 2074 PNCs included in the study. 251 adverse events and complications were recorded, resulting in an overall incidence (95% CI) of complications of 12.1% (10.7-13.5%). The most common complications were catheter malfunction, block failure, infection, and vascular puncture. There were no reports of persistent neurologic problems, serious infection, or local anaesthetic systemic toxicity, resulting in an estimated incidence (95% CI) of 0.04% (0.001-0.2%). Patients who developed an infection had used the catheters for a greater number of days, median (IQR) of 4.5 (3-7) days compared with 3 (1-3) days in the patients who did not develop an infection, P<0.0001. CONCLUSIONS: Our data support the safety of placing PNCs in children, with adverse event rates similar to adult studies. Catheter problems are common, yet minor, in severity. |
| File Format |
HTM / HTML |
| ISSN |
00070912 |
| e-ISSN |
14716771 |
| Journal |
British Journal of Anaesthesia |
| Issue Number |
3 |
| Volume Number |
115 |
| Language |
English |
| Publisher |
Oxford University Press |
| Publisher Date |
2015-09-01 |
| Publisher Place |
Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction |
Open |
| Subject Keyword |
Discipline Anesthesiology Anesthesia, Conduction Adverse Effects Statistics & Numerical Data Nerve Block Peripheral Nerves Physician's Practice Patterns Adolescent Bacterial Infections Epidemiology Catheters Databases, Factual Equipment Failure Prospective Studies Time Factors Multicenter Study Observational Study Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type |
Text |
| Resource Type |
Article |
| Subject |
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine |
