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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Gaur, Ruchi Gupta, G. N. Vamsikrishnan, M. Khare, S. K. |
| Description | Country affiliation: India Author Affiliation: Gaur R ( Chemistry Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India.) |
| Abstract | Highly active Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipase protein-coated microcrystals (PAL PCMC) have been prepared by immobilization of protein onto $K_{2}SO_{4}$ as excipient solid support carrier and n-propanol as precipitating solvent. Transmission electron micrographs confirmed the formation of PAL PCMC. These PCMC were found to be a catalytically more active and stable preparation for p-nitrophenyl palmitate hydrolysis in n-heptane, compared to free lipase. The $V_{max},$ $K_{m},$ and temperature optimum for PAL PCMC increased from 0.49 to 5.66 nmol $min^{−1}$ $mg^{−1},$ 589 to 679.8 mmol, and 40°C to 45°C, respectively. These were thermally more stable with 4.65, 2.56, and 1.24-fold improvement in half lives at 45°C, 55°C, and 60°C compared to free P. aeruginosa PseA lipase. Their catalytic efficiency was enhanced by tenfold over that of free enzyme. PAL PCMC offer a simple and effective technique for obtaining stable and efficient lipase preparation for biocatalysis in nonaqueous medium. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 02732289 |
| Issue Number | 2-3 |
| Volume Number | 151 |
| e-ISSN | 15590291 |
| Journal | Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2008-12-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Biochemistry Discipline Biotechnology Enzymes, Immobilized Chemistry Lipase Crystallization Enzyme Stability Kinetics Microscopy, Electron, Transmission Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Enzymology Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Molecular Biology Environmental Engineering Biochemistry Bioengineering Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology |
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