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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Diamantopoulou, Panagiota Papanikolaou, Seraphim Kapoti, Maria Komaitis, Michael Aggelis, George Philippoussis, Antonios |
| Description | Country affiliation: Greece Author Affiliation: Diamantopoulou P ( Laboratory of Edible Fungi, Institute of Technology of Agricultural Products, National Agricultural Research Foundation (NAGREF), 1 S. Venizelou Str., Lycovrysi, 14123 Athens, Greece.) |
| Abstract | The effect of four synthetic media containing glucose (initial concentration 30 g l(-1)) on mycelial growth, exopolysaccharides (EPS) and cellular lipids production was examined in 11 mushroom species after 12 and 16 days of culture in static- and shake-flasks. Fatty acid analysis of cellular lipids produced was also performed. Agitation had a positive effect on biomass production, glucose consumption and lipid biosynthesis. Media that favoured the production of biomass were not suitable for EPS biosynthesis and vice versa. Biomass values varied from ~1.0 g l(-1) (Lentinula edodes) to ~19 g l(-1) (Pleurotus ostreatus), while the highest EPS quantity achieved ranged between 1.6 and 1.8 g l(-1) (for Ganoderma lucidum and L. edodes, respectively). Quantities of total cellular lipids varied between 2.5 and 18.5 % w/w, in dry mycelial mass for the fungi tested. Lipid in dry weight values were influenced by the medium composition. Cellular lipids presented noticeable quantities of poly-unsaturated fatty acids like linoleic acid. Compared to most of the mushrooms tested, lipids of Volvariella volvacea were more saturated. The ability of several mushroom species of our study to produce in notable quantities the above-mentioned added-value compounds renders these fungi worthy for further investigations. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 02732289 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 167 |
| e-ISSN | 15590291 |
| Journal | Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2012-06-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Biochemistry Discipline Biotechnology Agaricales Growth & Development Metabolism Culture Techniques Methods Lipids Biosynthesis Polysaccharides Cytology Enzymology Biomass Culture Media Chemistry Glucose Analysis Mycelium Species Specificity Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Molecular Biology Environmental Engineering Biochemistry Bioengineering Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology |
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