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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Mishra, Sanjeev Singh, Neetu Sarma, Anil Kumar |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Mishra S ( Sardar Swaran Singh National Institute of Renewable Energy, 12KM Stone, Jalandhar Kapurthala Road, Kapurthala, Punjab, 144 601, India, sanjeevmishraiitg@gmail.com.) |
| Abstract | A novel microalgae strain Chlamydomonas debaryana (KJ210856) was isolated from a freshwater lake of Punjab, India, and cultivated considering climatic sustainability and inherent adaptability concern. C. debaryana was grown in a 30-L indoor photobioreactor to study the mass cultivation prospect and biofuel potential. Physicochemical characterization of biomass and the lipid was performed with effect to nitrogen stress. It showed a higher biomass yield (1.58 ± 0.02 g L(-1), dry weight) and twofold increase in lipid yield (552.78 ± 9 mg L(-1)) with 34.2 ± 0.19 % lipid content under nitrogen deficient condition. Strikingly, increase in triglycerides achieved with nitrogen depletion containing over 96 % of total fatty acids (C 14, C 16, and C 18). Proximate and ultimate analysis suggested the presence of relatively higher volatile matter and carbon-hydrogen ratio. Furthermore, lower moisture and ash content signified C. debaryana biomass has promising features towards biofuel applications. The pyrolytic behavior of the whole biomass was also studied using thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and kinetic parameters were estimated using different methods. Promising growth rate and lipid yield leading to feasible biofuel feed stock production in indoor photobioreactor along with autosediment potential of cells validates C. debaryana NIREMACC03, a potential strain for mass cultivation. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 02732289 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Volume Number | 176 |
| e-ISSN | 15590291 |
| Journal | Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2015-08-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Biochemistry Discipline Biotechnology Biofuels Microbiology Biotechnology Methods Chlamydomonas Growth & Development Biomass Fatty Acids Biosynthesis Kinetics Microalgae Photobioreactors Temperature Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Molecular Biology Environmental Engineering Biochemistry Bioengineering Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology |
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