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Serum fatty acid profile does not reflect seafood intake in adolescents with atopic eczema.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Barman, Malin Jonsson, Karin Sandin, Anna Wold, Agnes E. Sandberg, Ann-Sofie
Description	Country affiliation: Sweden Author Affiliation: Barman M ( Food Science, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden.)
Abstract	AIM: Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs) are immunomodulatory, but their role in allergy development is controversial. We investigated whether proportions of LCPUFAs in serum phospholipids were related to allergic diagnosis, seafood intake and LCPUFA proportions in cord blood. METHODS: Serum was obtained from 148 birth cohort children at 13 years of age. Forty had atopic eczema, 53 had respiratory allergy, and 55 were nonallergic. Proportions of LCPUFAs were determined in serum phospholipids; cord blood from 128 of the individuals was previously analysed. Seafood intake was estimated using questionnaires. RESULTS: Allergic and nonallergic individuals did not differ significantly regarding individual LCPUFAs. However, arachidonic acid over docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) ratio was higher in allergic, compared with nonallergic, adolescents. In nonallergic individuals, LCPUFA proportions in cord serum and adolescent serum correlated weakly. In individuals with atopic eczema and respiratory allergy, these correlations were weak or absent. A moderate correlation between seafood intake and serum DHA was seen in nonallergic individuals and those with respiratory allergy, but not in those with atopic eczema. CONCLUSION: Serum LCPUFA pattern was similar in allergic and nonallergic adolescents. Fatty acid metabolism may be altered in atopic eczema subjects, suggested by poor correlations between fatty acid intake and serum levels.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	08035253
e-ISSN	16512227
DOI	10.1111/apa.12690
Journal	Acta Paediatrica
Issue Number	9
Volume Number	103
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley-Blackwell
Publisher Date	2014-09-01
Publisher Place	Norway
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Discipline Pediatrics Dermatitis, Atopic Blood Diet Fatty Acids, Unsaturated Seafood Adolescent Fetal Blood Infant, Newborn Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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Serum fatty acid profile does not reflect seafood intake in adolescents with atopic eczema.

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Serum fatty acid profile does not reflect seafood intake in adolescents with atopic eczema.