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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Boylan, M. Douglas, N. Quail, P. H. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Boylan M ( University of California-Berkeley/U.S. Department of Agriculture, Plant Gene Expression Center, Albany 94710.) |
| Abstract | We used the exaggerated short hypocotyl phenotype induced by oat phytochrome A overexpression in transgenic Arabidopsis to monitor the biological activity of mutant phytochrome A derivatives. Three different mutations, which were generated by removing 52 amino acids from the N terminus (delta N52), the entire C-terminal domain (delta C617), or amino acids 617-686 (delta 617-686) of the oat molecule, each caused striking dominant negative interference with the ability of endogenous Arabidopsis phytochrome A to inhibit hypocotyl growth in continuous far-red light ('far-red high irradiance response' conditions). By contrast, in continuous white or red light, delta N52 was as active as the unmutagenized oat phytochrome A protein in suppressing hypocotyl elongation, while delta C617 and delta 617-686 continued to exhibit dominant negative behavior under these conditions. These data suggest that at least three spatially discrete molecular domains coordinate the photoregulatory activities of phytochrome A in Arabidopsis seedlings. The first is the chromophore-bearing N-terminal domain between residues 53 and 616 that is apparently sufficient for the light-induced initiation but not the completion of productive interactions with transduction chain components. The second is the C-terminal domain between residues 617 and 1129 that is apparently necessary for completion of productive interactions under all irradiation conditions. The third is the N-terminal 52 amino acids that are apparently necessary for completion of productive interactions only under far-red high irradiance conditions and are completely dispensable under white and red light regimes. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 10404651 |
| e-ISSN | 1531298X |
| Journal | THE PLANT CELL ONLINE |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 6 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society of Plant Biologists |
| Publisher Date | 1994-03-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Botany Arabidopsis Growth & Development Radiation Effects Cereals Genetics Phytochrome Metabolism Drug Effects Biliverdine Pharmacology Dna Mutational Analysis Models, Biological Isolation & Purification Plants, Genetically Modified Sequence Deletion Spectrophotometry Structure-activity Relationship Research Support, U.s. Gov't, Non-p.h.s. Research Support, U.s. Gov't, P.h.s. |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Plant Science |
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