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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Naseem, Sajida Khattak, Umme Kulsoom Ghazanfar, Haider Irfan, Awais |
| Description | Country affiliation: Pakistan Author Affiliation: Naseem S ( Shifa College of Medicine, Shifatameer E Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.); Khattak UK ( Shifa College of Medicine, Shifatameer E Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.); Ghazanfar H ( Shifa College of Medicine, Shifatameer E Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.); Irfan A ( Shifa College of Medicine, Shifatameer E Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.) |
| Abstract | INTRODUCTION: Pakistan is currently facing the double burden of communicable (38%) and non- communicable diseases (49%) according to WHO NCD Country Profiles 2014. About 50% of all deaths are attributed to NCD's. The objective of this study was to determine the burden of non-communicable diseases in semi urban community of Islamabad. METHODS: We carried a cross sectional study to estimate the burden of non-communicable diseases in an urban setting, a community based cross sectional survey covering 1210 households was carried out over a period of three months. Households were selected through consecutive non-probability sampling, among which adult females and males who were permanent resident of the community were interviewed through a structured questionnaire in urdu language. SPSS version 21 was used to analyze the data. Descriptive statistics were calculated. RESULTS: About 38.7% individuals had High BP / IHD, 34.4% had oro-dental health problems, 24.3% were physically disabled and 14.6% had diabetes. Among the risk factors, 48.2% were tobacco user, 13.60% were drug abuser and 1.8% alcoholics. CONCLUSION: We conclude that the prevalence of non-communicable diseases is quite high in the above setting as compared to the National indicators, which demands timely intervention to curtail the existing burden of NCD. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| e-ISSN | 19378688 |
| DOI | 10.11604/pamj.2016.23.151.8974 |
| Journal | Pan African Medical Journal |
| Volume Number | 23 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | African Field Epidemiology Network |
| Publisher Date | 2016-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Uganda |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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