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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Park, Chan Hum Lee, Sul Lim Noh, Jeong Sook Yokozawa, Takako |
| Spatial Coverage | Japan |
| Description | Country affiliation: Japan Author Affiliation: Park CH ( Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.) |
| Abstract | ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Rokumi-jio-gan-containing prescriptions, traditional medicine, are widely used to treat renal dysfunction in Japan. AIM OF THE STUDY: The present study was conducted to examine whether two Rokumi-jio-gan-containing prescriptions (Hachimi-jio-gan and Bakumi-jio-gan) have an ameliorative effect on dyslipidemia in nephrectomized rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Each prescription was orally administered to nephrectomized rats at 150mg/kg body weight per day for 10 weeks, and its effect was compared with vehicle-treated nephrectomized rats. RESULTS: Rats given Hachimi-jio-gan and Bakumi-jio-gan showed an improvement of renal functional parameters such as serum urea nitrogen, creatinine, creatinine clearance, and urinary protein. The increased triglyceride, total cholesterol, non-esterified fatty acid, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol/low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in serum, and triglyceride and total cholesterol contents in the kidney of nephrectomized rats were significantly decreased by Hachimi-jio-gan and Bakumi-jio-gan administration. Furthermore, Hachimi-jio-gan acts as a regulator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor , sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP)-1, and SREBP-2. On the contrary, the increased reactive oxygen species and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance were decreased, while superoxide dismutase and the reduced glutathione/oxidized glutathione ratio were augmented by Hachimi-jio-gan rather than Bakumi-jio-gan. The improvement of nuclear factor-kappa Bp65, cyclooxygenase-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase, NF-E2-related factor 2, and heme oxygenase-1 was marked in the group administered Bakumi-jio-gan. However, oil red O staining showed that the increased lipid deposition in the kidney of nephrectomized rats improved on Hachimi-jio-gan and Bakumi-jio-gan administration. CONCLUSION: This study provides scientific evidence that two Rokumi-jio-gan-containing prescriptions (Hachimi-jio-gan and Bakumi-jio-gan) improve oxidative stress via dyslipidemia in the remnant kidney of nephrectomized rats. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 03788741 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 148 |
| e-ISSN | 18727573 |
| Journal | Journal of Ethnopharmacology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2013-07-09 |
| Publisher Place | Ireland |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Ethnopharmacology Drugs, Chinese Herbal Pharmacology Dyslipidemias Drug Therapy Kidney Drug Effects Oxidative Stress Animals Biological Markers Metabolism Cyclooxygenase 2 Heme Oxygenase-1 Japan Kidney Function Tests Methods Lipids Blood Male Medicine, Traditional Nf-e2-related Factor 2 Nf-kappa B Nephrectomy Nitric Oxide Synthase Type Ii Ppar Alpha Rats Rats, Wistar Reactive Oxygen Species Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2 Thiobarbiturates Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Drug Discovery Pharmacology |
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