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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Vijayakumar, S. Yabesh, J. E. Morvin Prabhu, S. Ayyanar, M. Damodaran, R. |
| Spatial Coverage | India |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Vijayakumar S ( PG and Research Department of Botany and Microbiology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address: svijaya_kumar2579@rediff.com.); Yabesh JE ( PG and Research Department of Botany and Microbiology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.); Prabhu S ( PG and Research Department of Botany and Microbiology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.); Ayyanar M ( PG and Research Department of Botany and Microbiology, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.); Damodaran R ( PG and Research Department of Zoology AVVM Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.) |
| Abstract | AIM OF STUDY: India has great biodiversity of fauna. The use of fauna with medicinal properties is a common practice since pre-hispanic times. In the last decade, there has been an interest in ethnozoological studies in India. Ethnozoological studies are necessary in order to discover new medications for human health. There is urgency in recording such data. This is the first ethnozoological study in which statistical calculations about animals are done by the ICF method in Kerala, India. The purpose of this study is to analyze and record traditional knowledge of animals utilized by the indigenous people living on Silent Valley, located in Palakkad district of Kerala, India and to document the traditional names, preparation and uses of these animals. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Field study was carried out for a period of September 2011 to August 2012 years in Kerala. The ethnomedicinal information was collected through interviews, informal meetings, open and group discussions and overt observations with semi-structured questionnaires among traditional healers. The collected data were analyzed through informant consensus factor (ICF) and fidelity level (FL). RESULTS: This study recorded a total of 57 families, 66 genera, and 69 species of animals that produced 163 methods for usages. Mammalian occupied 29% of the total animals listed, followed by aves (28%), insects (17%), reptiles (10%), actinopterygii (4%), malacostraca, amphibians and clitellata (each 3%), chilopoda (2%) and gastropoda (1%) of the whole, respectively. In regards to usage, 68 species utilized as food products and medicinal uses, totaled 98.55% followed by one species for cosmetics (1.45%). CONCLUSION: This study indicated that the animals are still being used by the local healers of Palakkad district, to treat various illnesses. The empirical knowledge reported in this study will provide outstanding possibilities for the discovery of new sources of medicine for the drug industry. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 03788741 |
| Volume Number | 162 |
| e-ISSN | 18727573 |
| Journal | Journal of Ethnopharmacology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2015-03-13 |
| Publisher Place | Ireland |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Ethnopharmacology Medicine, Traditional Methods Adipose Tissue Animals Animals, Wild Bone And Bones Eggs Ethnopharmacology Feathers Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans India Meat Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Drug Discovery Pharmacology |
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