NDLI: Changes to respiratory mechanisms during speech as a result of different cues to increase loudness.

Please wait, while we are loading the content...

Year: 2017 Volume: 122

Year: 2016 Volume: 121

Year: 2016 Volume: 120

Year: 2015 Volume: 119

Year: 2015 Volume: 118

Year: 2014 Volume: 117

Year: 2014 Volume: 116

Year: 2013 Volume: 115

Year: 2013 Volume: 114

Year: 2012 Volume: 113

Year: 2012 Volume: 112

Year: 2011 Volume: 111

Year: 2011 Volume: 110

Year: 2010 Volume: 109

Year: 2010 Volume: 108

Year: 2009 Volume: 107

Year: 2009 Volume: 106

Year: 2008 Volume: 105

Year: 2008 Volume: 104

Year: 2007 Volume: 103

Year: 2007 Volume: 102

Year: 2006 Volume: 101

Year: 2006 Volume: 100

Year: 2005 Volume: 99

Year: 2005 Volume: 98

Year: 2005 Volume: 98 Issue: 6

Changes to respiratory mechanisms during speech as a result of different cues to increase loudness.

Year: 2005 Volume: 98 Issue: 3

Year: 2004 Volume: 97

Year: 2004 Volume: 96

Year: 2003 Volume: 95

Year: 2002 Volume: 93

Year: 2002 Volume: 92

Year: 2000 Volume: 89

Year: 2000 Volume: 88

Year: 1991 Volume: 70

Changes to respiratory mechanisms during speech as a result of different cues to increase loudness.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Huber, Jessica E. Chandrasekaran, Bharath Wolstencroft, John J.
Description	Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Huber JE ( Dept. of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, 1353 Heavilon Hall, Purdue University, 500 Oval Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907-2038, USA. jhuber@purdue.edu)
Abstract	The purpose of the present study was to determine whether different cues to increase loudness in speech result in different internal targets (or goals) for respiratory movement and whether the neural control of the respiratory system is sensitive to changes in the speaker's internal loudness target. This study examined respiratory mechanisms during speech in 30 young adults at comfortable level and increased loudness levels. Increased loudness was elicited using three methods: asking subjects to target a specific sound pressure level, asking subjects to speak twice as loud as comfortable, and asking subjects to speak in noise. All three loud conditions resulted in similar increases in sound pressure level . However, the respiratory mechanisms used to support the increase in loudness differed significantly depending on how the louder speech was elicited. When asked to target at a particular sound pressure level, subjects used a mechanism of increasing the lung volume at which speech was initiated to take advantage of higher recoil pressures. When asked to speak twice as loud as comfortable, subjects increased expiratory muscle tension, for the most part, to increase the pressure for speech. However, in the most natural of the elicitation methods, speaking in noise, the subjects used a combined respiratory approach, using both increased recoil pressures and increased expiratory muscle tension. In noise, an additional target, possibly improving intelligibility of speech, was reflected in the slowing of speech rate and in larger volume excursions even though the speakers were producing the same number of syllables.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	87507587
e-ISSN	15221601
Journal	Journal of Applied Physiology
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	98
Language	English
Publisher	American Physiological Society
Publisher Date	2005-06-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Discipline Physiology Cues Phonation Physiology Physical Exertion Respiratory Mechanics Speech Production Measurement Adaptation, Physiological Clinical Trial Controlled Clinical Trial Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, U.s. Gov't, P.h.s.
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Physiology (medical) Sports Science

Central Library (ISO-9001:2015 Certified)
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Kharagpur, West Bengal, India | PIN - 721302

See location in the Map
03222 282435
Mail: support@ndl.gov.in

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in