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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Philip, George Hustad, Carolyn Noonan, Gertrude Malice, Marie-Pierre Ezekowitz, Alan Reiss, Theodore F. Knorr, Barbara |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Philip G ( Merck & Co, Inc, North Wales, Pa. 19454, USA. george_philip@merck.com) |
| Abstract | BACKGROUND: In recent years, a number of drugs and drug classes have come under scrutiny by the US Food and Drug Administration regarding suicidality (including suicidal behavior and ideation). OBJECTIVE: We sought to perform 2 reviews (requested by the US Food and Drug Administration) of the number of events possibly related to suicidality reported in Merck clinical trials of montelukast. METHODS: Method 1 was a descriptive review of clinical adverse experiences (AEs) from 116 studies (double-blind and open-label, adult and pediatric, and single- and multiple-dose studies) completed as of March 2008. Summaries were constructed from investigator-reported AE terms possibly related to suicidality (completed suicide, suicide attempt, and suicidal ideation) or self-injurious behavior. Method 2 used a retrospective adjudication of investigator-reported AEs and other events listed in the study database described as possibly suicidality-related adverse events (PSRAEs) in a prespecified set of 41 double-blind, placebo-controlled trials completed as of April 2008. RESULTS: No completed suicides were reported in any study. For the descriptive review, 20,131 adults and children received montelukast, 9,287 received placebo, and 8,346 received active control; AEs possibly related to suicidality were rare and were similar between the montelukast and placebo or active-control groups. For the adjudicated review across 22,433 patients, there were 730 adjudicated events. In 9,929 patients taking montelukast, 1 PSRAE was identified (classified as suicidal ideation); none were identified in 7,780 and 4,724 patients taking placebo and active control, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Assessed by using 2 complementary methods, there were no reports of completed suicide, and reports of PSRAEs were rare in patients receiving montelukast and similar to those seen in control subjects. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00916749 |
| e-ISSN | 10976825 |
| Journal | Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 124 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2009-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Immunology Acetates Adverse Effects Anti-asthmatic Agents Asthma Drug Therapy Leukotriene Antagonists Quinolines Self-injurious Behavior Epidemiology Suicide Therapeutic Use Complications Immunology Mental Disorders Chemically Induced Retrospective Studies Risk Assessment Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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