NDLI: Exposure assessment of mycotoxins in cow's milk in Argentina.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Signorini, M. L. Gaggiotti, M. Molineri, A. Chiericatti, C. A. Zapata de Basílico, M. L. Basílico, J. C. Pisani, M.
Spatial Coverage	Argentina
Description	Country affiliation: Argentina Author Affiliation: Signorini ML ( Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria EEA Rafaela, Ruta 34 Km 227, Rafaela, C.P. 2300, Provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina. marcelo.signorini@gmail.com)
Abstract	A stochastic simulation model was developed to carry out the first quantitative risk exposure assessment of the mycotoxin level in cow's milk produced in Argentina. The prevalence and concentration of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1), deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEA) were modeled at various stages through milk processes complying with Argentinean practices. Concentration of AFM1 (0.059ppb), DON (0.338ppb) and ZEA (0.125ppb) in dairy milk were estimated. The proportion of feed samples that exceeded the maximum level accepted by European regulations for AFB1, DON and ZEA were estimated at 25.07%, 0.0% and 8.9%, respectively. The percentage of milk samples that exceeded the maximum level accepted for AFB1 by the MERCOSUR (0.5ppb) and the European Union regulations (0.05ppb) were 0.81 and 32.65, respectively. The probability distribution of AFM1 concentration in milk was affected by the carry-over rate equations applied in the model. Mycotoxin levels in corn silage and concentrated feeds were the factors most correlated with mycotoxin concentrations in milk. Therefore, agricultural practices, crop management and feed production require prompt attention regarding mycotoxin issues.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	02786915
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	50
e-ISSN	18736351
Journal	Food and Chemical Toxicology
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2012-02-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Toxicology__semicolon__nutritional Discipline Sciences Computer Simulation Food Contamination Statistics & Numerical Data Milk Chemistry Models, Biological Mycotoxins Analysis Toxicity Animals Argentina Cattle Environmental Exposure Food Chain Humans Seasons Stochastic Processes Journal Article
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Toxicology Food Science

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