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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Song, Zuowei Zhang, Mengyao Xue, Renyu Cao, Guangli Gong, Chengliang |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Song Z ( School of Biology & Basic Medical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China.); Zhang M ( School of Biology & Basic Medical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China.); Xue R ( School of Biology & Basic Medical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China); Cao G ( School of Biology & Basic Medical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China); Gong C ( School of Biology & Basic Medical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China) |
| Abstract | In previous studies, we reported that the blood glucose levels of mice with type I diabetes mellitus (TIDM) was reduced with orally administered silk gland powder from silkworms transgenic for human insulin-like growth factor-I (hIGF-I). However, potential safety hazards could not be eliminated because the transgenic silk gland powder contained heterologous DNA, including the green fluorescent protein (gfp) and neomycin resistance (neo) genes. These shortcomings might be overcome if the recombinant hIGF-I were secreted into the sericin layer of the cocoon. In this study, silkworm eggs were transfected with a novel piggyBac transposon vector, pigA3GFP-serHS-hIGF-I-neo, containing the neo, gfp, and hIGF-I genes controlled by the sericin-1 (ser-1) promoter with the signal peptide DNA sequence of the fibrin heavy chain (Fib-H) and a helper plasmid containing the piggyBac transposase sequence under the control of the Bombyx mori actin 3 (A3) promoter, using sperm-mediated gene transfer to generate the transformed silkworms. The hIGF-I content estimated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was approximately 162.7 ng/g. To estimate the biological activity of the expressed hIGF-I, streptozotocin-induced TIDM mice were orally administered sericin from the transgenic silkworm. The blood glucose levels of the mice were significantly reduced, suggesting that the extract from the transgenic hIGF-I silkworm cocoons can be used as an orally administered drug. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 02786915 |
| Volume Number | 67 |
| e-ISSN | 18736351 |
| Journal | Food and Chemical Toxicology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2014-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Toxicology__semicolon__nutritional Discipline Sciences Blood Glucose Analysis Bombyx Genetics Insulin-like Growth Factor I Sericins Pharmacology Administration, Oral Amino Acid Sequence Animals Animals, Genetically Modified Base Sequence Dna Primers Mice Molecular Sequence Data Polymerase Chain Reaction Administration & Dosage Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Toxicology Food Science |
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