NDLI: Overexpression of interleukin-1ß and interferon-Î³ in type I thoracic aortic dissections and ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms: possible correlation with matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression and apoptosis of aortic media cells.

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Overexpression of interleukin-1ß and interferon-Î³ in type I thoracic aortic dissections and ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms: possible correlation with matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression and apoptosis of aortic media cells.

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Overexpression of interleukin-1ß and interferon-Î³ in type I thoracic aortic dissections and ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms: possible correlation with matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression and apoptosis of aortic media cells.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Zhang, Lei Liao, Ming-fang Tian, Lei Zou, Si-li Lu, Qing-sheng Bao, Jun-min Pei, Yi-fei Jing, Zai-ping
Description	Country affiliation: China Author Affiliation: Zhang L ( Department of Vascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai 200433, China.)
Abstract	OBJECTIVE: To examine the expression of interleukin-1ß and interferon-Î³ and their possible roles in aortic dissections and aneurysms. METHODS: Aortic specimens were obtained from patients with type I thoracic aortic dissection, ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms, and control organ donors. The expression of interleukin-1ß, interferon-Î³, matrix metalloproteinase-9, and signal transduction factors phospho-p38 and phosphorylated c-jun N-terminal kinase (phospho-JNK) were detected by real time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (real time RT-PCR), Western blot, and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) staining was performed to detect apoptosis of media cells. The correlation of these factors and apoptosis was also studied. RESULTS: Apoptosis in the media of thoracic aortic dissection and in ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms was dramatically higher than in the control group. The expression of interleukin-1ß gradually increased from the control group, thoracic aortic dissection to ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms (p < 0.01, respectively). The expression of interferon-Î³ and matrix metalloproteinase-9 was significantly increased in the media of thoracic aortic dissection and ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms compared with the control group (p < 0.01, respectively). There were positive correlations between interleukin-1ß versus matrix metalloproteinase-9, interleukin-1ß versus phospho-p38 in thoracic aortic dissection (p < 0.01, respectively), and interferon-Î³ versus matrix metalloproteinase-9, interferon-Î³ versus phospho-JNK, interferon-Î³ versus apoptosis, and interleukin-1ß versus apoptosis in ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms (p = 0.02, 0.02, p < 0.01, p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Interleukin-1ß and interferon-Î³ might effect the formation of thoracic aortic dissection and ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms possibly through the up-regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and the apoptosis of media cells in humans.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	10107940
e-ISSN	1873734X
Journal	European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	40
Language	English
Publisher	Oxford University Press
Publisher Date	2011-07-01
Publisher Place	Germany
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Discipline Cardiology__semicolon__surgery Aneurysm, Dissecting Metabolism Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic Interferon-gamma Interleukin-1beta Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Pathology Antigens, Cd Antigens, Cd4 Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic Apoptosis Physiology Biological Markers Case-control Studies Map Kinase Signaling System Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction Tunica Media P38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine Surgery Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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