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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Van Franeker, Jan A. Blaize, Christine Danielsen, Johannis Fairclough, Keith Gollan, Jane Guse, Nils Hansen, Poul-Lindhard Heubeck, Martin Jensen, Jens-Kjeld Le Guillou, Gilles Olsen, Bergur Olsen, Kåre-Olav Pedersen, John Stienen, Eric W. M. Turner, Daniel M. |
| Spatial Coverage | Netherlands North Sea |
| Description | Country affiliation: Netherlands Author Affiliation: van Franeker JA ( IMARES Institute for Marine Resources and Ecosystem Studies, Wageningen-UR, PO Box 167, 1790AD Den Burg, Texel, The Netherlands. Jan.vanfraneker@wur.nl) |
| Abstract | The abundance of plastics in stomachs of northern fulmars from the North Sea is used in the OSPAR Ecological Quality Objective (EcoQO) for marine litter. The preliminary EcoQO defines acceptable ecological quality as the situation where no more than 10% of fulmars exceed a critical level of 0.1 g of plastic in the stomach. During 2003-2007, 95% of 1295 fulmars sampled in the North Sea had plastic in the stomach (on average 35 pieces weighing 0.31 g) and the critical level of 0.1 g of plastic was exceeded by 58% of birds, with regional variations ranging from 48 to 78%. Long term data for the Netherlands since the 1980s show a decrease of industrial, but an increase of user plastics, with shipping and fisheries as the main sources. The EcoQO is now also used as an indicator for Good Environmental Status in the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 02697491 |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Volume Number | 159 |
| e-ISSN | 18736424 |
| Journal | Environmental Pollution |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2011-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Environmental Discipline Science Birds Metabolism Gastrointestinal Contents Plastics Water Pollutants, Chemical Animals Environmental Monitoring Netherlands North Sea Analysis Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Pollution Medicine Toxicology |
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