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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Hinits, Yaniv Hughes, Simon M. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United kingdom Author Affiliation: Hinits Y ( MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology and Randall Division for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, King's College London, London SE1 1UL, UK.) |
| Abstract | During skeletal muscle differentiation, the actomyosin motor is assembled into myofibrils, multiprotein machines that generate and transmit force to cell ends. How expression of muscle proteins is coordinated to build the myofibril is unknown. Here we show that zebrafish Mef2d and Mef2c proteins are required redundantly for assembly of myosin-containing thick filaments in nascent muscle fibres, but not for the earlier steps of skeletal muscle fibre differentiation, elongation, fusion or thin filament gene expression. mef2d mRNA and protein is present in myoblasts, whereas mef2c expression commences in muscle fibres. Knockdown of both Mef2s with antisense morpholino oligonucleotides or in mutant fish blocks muscle function and prevents sarcomere assembly. Cell transplantation and heat-shock-driven rescue reveal a cell-autonomous requirement for Mef2 within fibres. In nascent fibres, Mef2 drives expression of genes encoding thick, but not thin, filament proteins. Among genes analysed, myosin heavy and light chains and myosin-binding protein C require Mef2 for normal expression, whereas actin, tropomyosin and troponin do not. Our findings show that Mef2 controls skeletal muscle formation after terminal differentiation and define a new maturation step in vertebrate skeletal muscle development at which thick filament gene expression is controlled. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 09501991 |
| e-ISSN | 14779129 |
| Journal | Development |
| Issue Number | 13 |
| Volume Number | 134 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The Company of Biologists |
| Publisher Date | 2007-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Developmental Discipline Biology Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Muscle Fibers, Skeletal Metabolism Myogenic Regulatory Factors Zebrafish Proteins Animals Embryo, Nonmammalian Embryology Heart Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Genetics Myocardium Sequence Alignment Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Transcription, Genetic Zebrafish Deficiency Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Developmental Biology Molecular Biology |
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