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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Marchisio, Paola Selicorni, Angelo Pignataro, Lorenzo Milani, Donatella Baggi, Elena Lambertini, Lara Dusi, Elisa Villa, Laura Capaccio, Pasquale Cerutti, Marta Esposito, Susanna Principi, Nicola |
| Spatial Coverage | Italy |
| Description | Country affiliation: Italy Author Affiliation: Marchisio P ( Institute of Pediatrics, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Mangiagalli e Regina Elena, Milan, Italy.) |
| Abstract | The development of children who have syndromes with mental retardation and/or language delay can be worsened by sensorineural or conductive hearing loss (HL). Given the existing scarcity of data, we investigated the prevalence of otitis media with effusion and/or HL in 50 children with Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) aged 1-18 years, and its impact on the children's performance. The children underwent otological and audiological examinations in order to ascertain the relative frequencies of otitis media with effusion and/or hearing impairment; their demographic and clinical data were obtained by questionnaires and from information in their medical charts. Otitis media with effusion was diagnosed in 94%, and its prevalence was similar in all age groups; HL was detected in 40 children (80%). Conductive HL due to middle ear effusion was the main cause of hearing impairment alone (60%) or in combination with sensorineural deficit (20%). HL had a negative impact on performance regardless of the type. A history of routine audiological and/or otological assessments was reported by a minority of parents. Our findings indicate that otitis media with effusion and/or HL is an important feature of children with CdLS and may negatively affect their performance. Careful follow-up throughout childhood is necessary to detect and treat any hearing loss in children with CdLS in order to minimize its impact on performance. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 15524825 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 146A |
| e-ISSN | 15524833 |
| Journal | American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
| Publisher Date | 2008-02-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Human Discipline Genetics De Lange Syndrome Complications Epidemiology Hearing Loss Otitis Media With Effusion Adolescent Child Child Development Physiology Child, Preschool Cross-sectional Studies Physiopathology Female Humans Infant Italy Male Psychomotor Performance Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Genetics (clinical) |
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