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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Prontera, Paolo Bernardini, Laura Stangoni, Gabriela Capalbo, Anna Rogaia, Daniela Ardisia, Carmela Novelli, Antonio Dallapiccola, Bruno Donti, Emilio |
| Description | Country affiliation: Italy Author Affiliation: Prontera P ( Medical Genetics Unit, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.) |
| Abstract | A 36-year-old patient with a disorder characterized by severe mental retardation, behavioral problems, dysmorphic face, 'muscular build,' and hand/foot anomalies, is reported. Following a diagnosis of de novo pericentric inversion of chromosome 8 based on standard cytogenetic analysis, a subsequent 75 kb array-CGH investigation disclosed a deletion spanning for about 13.7 Mb in the 2q31.2q32.3 region. Whole painting of chromosome 8 established the intrachromosomal nature of the rearrangement and FISH analysis with locus-specific probes confirmed the deletion on the long arm of chromosome 2. The deleted region, clinical outcome, and medical history in this patient are mainly superimposable to those reported in a published 8-year-old boy, suggesting that this genomic segment is prone to rearrangements and its hemizygosity gives rise to a clinically recognizable syndrome. The role of some genes mapping in the deleted region and related with distinct disorders is discussed. Interestingly, deletion of MSTN gene, a negative regulator of muscle growth, was associated in our patient with a 'muscular build,' a feature which could be regarded as a handle for clinical recognition of this syndrome. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 15524825 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 149A |
| e-ISSN | 15524833 |
| Journal | American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
| Publisher Date | 2009-02-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Human Discipline Genetics Abnormalities, Multiple Genetics Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 Intellectual Disability Adult Chromosome Inversion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 Comparative Genomic Hybridization Craniofacial Abnormalities Foot Deformities, Congenital Hand Deformities, Congenital Humans In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence Male Myostatin Phenotype Syndrome Case Reports Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article Case study |
| Subject | Genetics Genetics (clinical) |
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