NDLI: Influence of Live Cells or Cells Extract of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae on in Vitro Gas Production of a Total Mixed Ration

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Influence of Live Cells or Cells Extract of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae on in Vitro Gas Production of a Total Mixed Ration

Content Provider	Taylor & Francis Online
Author	Mariezcurrena, María D. Lagunas, Blas Cruz Almaráz, Ernesto Morales Kholif, AbdelKader M. Rodriguez, Miguel Pulido Mariezcurrena, María A. Salem, Abdelfattah Z. M. Elghandour, Mona M. M. Y. Kholif, Ahmed E.
Abstract	The effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae as live cells (LC) or cells extract (CE) on in vitro gas production (GP) kinetics and ruminal fermentation parameters of a total mixed ration (TMR) consisting of commercial concentrate and alfalfa hay [1:1 dry matter (DM)] as a substrate was studied. The TMR was incubated with CE at 1, 2 and 4 mg/g or LC at 0.3, 0.6 and 0.9 mg/g DM for 96 h. Rumen GP was recorded after 6, 12, 19, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h of incubation. Interaction effects were observed (P<0.01) between treatment type and yeast dose for the asymptotic GP and methane (CH4) production. Incubation of yeast CE improved (P<0.01) the asymptotic GP compared to control and LC with greater effects (P<0.01) for the low and the intermediate doses. Yeast CE treatment was more effective (P<0.01) in GP than both of LC and control treatments with greater effect (P<0.01) for the low and the intermediate doses. Treatment type and yeast dose affected (P<0.01) CH4 production, metabolisable energy (ME), and short chain fatty acids (SCFA) without affecting in vitro DM degradability (IVDMD). Higher values (P<0.01) of CH4, ME, SCFA and IVDMD were observed for the yeast CE treatment. It could be concluded that adding yeast S. cerevisiae (CE and LC extract) improved GP and ruminal fermentation parameters, where CE at 0.3 and 0.6 mg/g DM was more effective than the yeast LC.
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
ISSN	1828051X
DOI	10.4081/ijas.2015.3713
Journal	Italian Journal of Animal Science
Volume Number	14
Issue Number	4
Language	English
Publisher	Taylor & Francis
Publisher Date	2016-03-14
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Gas production Rumen fermentation Yeast cells extract Yeast live cell
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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