NDLI: Outer membrane vesicles – offensive weapons or good Samaritans?

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Outer membrane vesicles – offensive weapons or good Samaritans?

Content Provider	Taylor & Francis Online
Author	Amano, Atsuo Olsen, Ingar
Abstract	Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) from Gram-negative bacteria were first considered as artifacts and were followed with disbelief and bad reputation. Later, their existence was accepted and they became characterized as bacterial bombs, virulence bullets, and even decoys. Today, we know that OMVs also can be involved in cell–cell signaling/communication and be mediators of immune regulation and cause disease protection. Furthermore, OMVs represent a distinct bacterial secretion pathway selecting and protecting their cargo, and they can even be good Samaritans providing nutrients to the gut microbiota maintaining commensal homeostasis beneficial to the host. The versatility in functions of these nanostructures is remarkable and includes both defense and offense. The broad spectrum of usability does not stop with that, as it now seems that OMVs can be used as vaccines and adjuvants or vehicles engineered for drug treatment of emerging and new diseases not only caused by bacteria but also by virus. They may even represent new ways of selective drug treatment.
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
ISSN	20002297
DOI	10.3402/jom.v7.27468
Journal	Journal of Oral Microbiology
Volume Number	7
Issue Number	1
Language	English
Publisher	Taylor & Francis
Publisher Date	2015-04-01
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Outer membrane vesicles Offense Defense Versatility in functions
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Microbiology (medical) Dentistry Infectious Diseases 3500/3501

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