NDLI: Phenotype, genotype, and antibiotic susceptibility of Swedish and Thai oral isolates of Staphylococcus aureus

Please wait, while we are loading the content...

Osseointegrated implants placed at supracrestal level may harbour higher counts of A. gerencseriae and S. constellatus – a randomized, controlled pilot study

Robust species taxonomy assignment algorithm for 16S rRNA NGS reads: application to oral carcinoma samples

The impact of virulence factors of Porphyromonas gingivalis on wound healing in vitro

The seroprevalence and salivary shedding of herpesviruses in Behçet's syndrome and recurrent aphthous stomatitis

The oral mucosal and salivary microbial community of Behçet's syndrome and recurrent aphthous stomatitis

Phenotype, genotype, and antibiotic susceptibility of Swedish and Thai oral isolates of Staphylococcus aureus

Genotypic characterization of initial acquisition of Streptococcus mutans in American Indian children

Acidogenicity and acidurance of dental plaque and saliva sediment from adults in relation to caries activity and chlorhexidine exposure

Polymorphisms in the interleukin-10 gene and chronic periodontitis in patients with atherosclerotic and aortic aneurysmal vascular diseases

Pulp and plaque microbiotas of children with severe early childhood caries

Rapid identification of oral Actinomyces species cultivated from subgingival biofilm by MALDI-TOF-MS

The hidden ‘mycobacteriome’ of the human healthy oral cavity and upper respiratory tract

Estimation of bacterial hydrogen sulfide production in vitro

Detection of a 640-bp deletion in the Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans leukotoxin promoter region in isolates from an adolescent of Ethiopian origin

Differentiation of salivary bacterial profiles of subjects with periodontitis and dental caries

Commentary

Development and evaluation of a saliva-based chair-side diagnostic for the detection of Porphyromonas gingivalis

The commensal microbiota and the development of human disease – an introduction

Prospects for treatment of Porphyromonas gingivalis-mediated disease – immune-based therapy

Association of the rgpB gingipain genotype to the major fimbriae (fimA) genotype in clinical isolates of the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis

Comparative genomics and proteomics of 13 Porphyromonas gingivalis strains

Phenotype, genotype, and antibiotic susceptibility of Swedish and Thai oral isolates of Staphylococcus aureus

Content Provider	Taylor & Francis Online
Author	Carlen, Anette Dahlén, Gunnar Leonhardt, Åsa Blomqvist, Susanne Arirachakaran, Pratanporn
Abstract	ObjectiveThe present study investigated phenotypes, virulence genotypes, and antibiotic susceptibility of oral Staphylococcus aureus strains in order to get more information on whether oral infections with this bacterium are associated with certain subtypes or related to an over-growth of the S. aureus variants normally found in the oral cavity of healthy carriers.Materials and methodsA total number of 157 S. aureus strains were investigated. Sixty-two strains were isolated from Swedish adults with oral infections, 25 strains were from saliva of healthy Swedish dental students, and 45 strains were from tongue scrapings of HIV-positive subjects in Thailand, and 25 Thai strains from non-HIV controls. The isolates were tested for coagulase, nitrate, arginine, and hemolysin, and for the presence of the virulence genes: hlg, clfA, can, sdrC, sdrD, sdrE, map/eap (adhesins) and sea, seb, sec, tst, eta, etb, pvl (toxins). MIC90 and MIC50 were determined by E-test against penicillin V, oxacillin, amoxicillin, clindamycin, vancomycin, fusidic acid, and cefoxitin.ResultsWhile the hemolytic phenotype was significantly (p<0.001) more common among the Thai strains compared to Swedish strains, the virulence genes were found in a similar frequency in the S. aureus strains isolated from all four subject groups. The Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) genotype was found in 73–100% of the strains. More than 10% of the strains from Swedish oral infections and from Thai HIV-positives showed low antibiotic susceptibility, most commonly for clindamycin. Only three methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains were identified, two from oral infections and one from a Thai HIV patient.Conclusions S. aureus is occasionally occurring in the oral cavity in both health and disease in Sweden and Thailand. It is therefore most likely that S. aureus in opportunistic oral infections originate from the oral microbiota. S. aureus should be considered in case of oral infections and complaints and the antibiotic susceptibility (including MRSA) should regularly be checked. The frequent presence of S. aureus, although in low numbers among students and staff, emphasizes the importance of standard infection control precautions and of using diagnostic test in the dental clinic.
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
ISSN	20002297
DOI	10.3402/jom.v7.26250
Journal	Journal of Oral Microbiology
Volume Number	7
Issue Number	1
Language	English
Publisher	Taylor & Francis
Publisher Date	2015-04-23
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Staphylococcus aureus Oral infections HIV-positive Virulence Antibiotic susceptibility
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Microbiology (medical) Dentistry Infectious Diseases 3500/3501

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

Phenotype, genotype, and antibiotic susceptibility of Swedish and Thai oral isolates of Staphylococcus aureus

Virulence factors and antibiotic susceptibility in enterococci isolated from oral mucosal and deep infections

Virulence factors and antibiotic susceptibility in enterococci isolated from oral mucosal and deep infections

Antibiotic Susceptibility, Virulence Pattern, and Typing of Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated From Variety of Infections in India

Virulence genes distributed among Staphylococcus aureus causing wound infections and their correlation to antibiotic resistance

Molecular characteristics and virulence gene profiles of Staphylococcus aureus isolates in Hainan, China

Virulence factors and antibiotic susceptibility in enterococci isolated from oral mucosal and deep infections

Antibiotic susceptibility of human-associated Staphylococcus aureus and its relation to agr typing, virulence genes, and biofilm formation

Oral Candida albicans Isolates with Reduced Susceptibility to Fluconazole in Swedish HIV-infected Patients

Phenotype, genotype, and antibiotic susceptibility of Swedish and Thai oral isolates of Staphylococcus aureus

Similar Documents

Phenotype, genotype, and antibiotic susceptibility of Swedish and Thai oral isolates of Staphylococcus aureus

Virulence factors and antibiotic susceptibility in enterococci isolated from oral mucosal and deep infections

Virulence factors and antibiotic susceptibility in enterococci isolated from oral mucosal and deep infections

Antibiotic Susceptibility, Virulence Pattern, and Typing of Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated From Variety of Infections in India

Virulence genes distributed among Staphylococcus aureus causing wound infections and their correlation to antibiotic resistance

Molecular characteristics and virulence gene profiles of Staphylococcus aureus isolates in Hainan, China

Virulence factors and antibiotic susceptibility in enterococci isolated from oral mucosal and deep infections

Antibiotic susceptibility of human-associated Staphylococcus aureus and its relation to agr typing, virulence genes, and biofilm formation

Oral Candida albicans Isolates with Reduced Susceptibility to Fluconazole in Swedish HIV-infected Patients

Phenotype, genotype, and antibiotic susceptibility of Swedish and Thai oral isolates of Staphylococcus aureus