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| Content Provider | Taylor & Francis Online |
|---|---|
| Author | Konuk, Emre Sijbrandij, Marit Cuijpers, Pim Acarturk, Ceren Cetinkaya, Mustafa Senay, Ibrahim Aker, Tamer |
| Abstract | BackgroundThe most common mental health problems among refugees are depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is an effective treatment for PTSD. However, no previous randomized controlled trial (RCT) has been published on treating PTSD symptoms in a refugee camp population.ObjectiveExamining the effect of EMDR to reduce the PTSD and depression symptoms compared to a wait-list condition among Syrian refugees.MethodTwenty-nine adult participants with PTSD symptoms were randomly allocated to either EMDR sessions (n=15) or wait-list control (n=14). The main outcome measures were Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) at posttreatment and 4-week follow-up.ResultsAnalysis of covariance showed that the EMDR group had significantly lower trauma scores at posttreatment as compared with the wait-list group (d=1.78, 95% CI: 0.92–2.64). The EMDR group also had a lower depression score after treatment as compared with the wait-list group (d=1.14, 95% CI: 0.35–1.92).ConclusionThe pilot RCT indicated that EMDR may be effective in reducing PTSD and depression symptoms among Syrian refugees located in a camp. Larger RCTs to verify the (cost-) effectiveness of EMDR in similar populations are needed. |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 20008066 |
| DOI | 10.3402/ejpt.v6.27414 |
| Journal | European Journal of Psychotraumatology |
| Volume Number | 6 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| Publisher Date | 2015-05-18 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Refugees Posttraumatic stress disorder Depression Randomized controlled trial Psychotherapy |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Psychiatry and Mental Health |
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