NDLI: Influence of Day Length on Stem Growth, Flowering, Morphology of Flower Clusters, and Seed-Set in Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)

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Influence of Day Length on Stem Growth, Flowering, Morphology of Flower Clusters, and Seed-Set in Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)

Content Provider	Taylor & Francis Online
Author	Tani, Ken-ichiro Tsuchimoto, Keiji Hayashi, Hisayoshi Hirano, Tatsuya Campbell, Clayton Michiyama, Hiroyasu
Abstract	The effects of day length on main stem growth, flowering, morphology of flower clusters and seed-set were examined in three buckwheat cultivars Shinanonatsusoba (summer eco-type), Miyazakizairai (autumn eco-type) and BLO 1999 (a long cluster line which usually develops DM clusters at Kade Research Ltd., Canada). Long-day treatment prolonged the stem elongation period, elevated the first flowering node, delayed the first flowering day, increased the numbers of nodes, flower clusters and flowers on the main stem, and decreased the increase rate of flowering-cluster number, the number of seeds and the seed-set ratio on the main stem. It also increased the frequency of DM clusters, the length of the flower clusters and the number of sub-flower-clusters per cluster in Shinanonatsusoba and Miyazakizairai as well as in BLO 1999. The effects of day length varied among the growth parameters and there were three types of responses to day length. The difference between the summer and autumn eco-type cultivars in the responses to day length was elucidated in four groups of parameters; (1) main stem elongation; (2) first flowering node and first flowering day; (3) increase rate of flowering-cluster number on the main stem; and (4) the number of seeds and seed-set ratio.
Starting Page	44
Ending Page	50
Page Count	7
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
ISSN	1343943X 13491008
DOI	10.1626/pps.8.44
Journal	Plant Production Science
Volume Number	8
Issue Number	1
Language	English
Publisher	Taylor & Francis
Publisher Date	2015-12-03
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Buckwheat Day length Eco-type Flower cluster Flowering Growth Seed-set
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Agronomy and Crop Science

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