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| Content Provider | Taylor & Francis Online |
|---|---|
| Author | Banaszak, Zofia Krystkowiak, Karolina Obuchowskił, Wiktor Kuczyńska, Hideyuki Adamski, Tadeusz Kaczmarek, Zygmunt Salmanowicz, Bolesław Ługowska, Bogusława Surma, Maria Majcher, Małgorzata |
| Abstract | Understanding the contribution of genotype, environment and genotype-by-environment interaction to wheat grain quality facilitates the selection for quality in breeding programs. Stability of grain quality characteristics is an important requirement in the baking industry. We assessed 24 winter wheat genotypes with different grain hardness in multienvironment trials at four locations and two levels of fertilization in each location. Grain samples were analyzed for hardness, protein and starch content, and wet gluten content, Zeleny sedimentation value, alveograph parameter (W) and hectoliter weight. All parameters were evaluated on whole grains using the near infrared transmittance technique. Differences between hard and soft genotypes appeared to be significant, apart from grain hardness, for protein content, Zeleny test and alveograph parameter. Genotype was found to have a major influence only on grain hardness; for protein content, wet gluten and Zeleny sedimentation value environment prevailed the influence of genotype, and for starch content, alveograph W parameter and hectoliter weight both sources of variation had similar importance. Genotype-by-environment interaction was of smaller size relative to genotype and environment in terms of all the studied quality parameters. Stable genotypes predominate the breeding lines studied. Response of unstable genotypes to environmental conditions was nonlinear in most cases. |
| Starting Page | 192 |
| Ending Page | 203 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 1343943X 13491008 |
| DOI | 10.1626/pps.15.192 |
| Journal | Plant Production Science |
| Volume Number | 15 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| Publisher Date | 2015-12-03 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Bread Wheat Genotype-by-Environment Interaction Near Infrared Transmittance Technique Protein Content Starch Content Wet Gluten Zeleny Test |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Agronomy and Crop Science |
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