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Induction of immune responses and allergic reactions in piglets by injecting glycinin

Effects of soybean antigen proteins on intestinal permeability, 5-hydroxytryptamine levels and secretory IgA distribution in the intestine of weaned piglets

Induction of immune responses and allergic reactions in piglets by injecting glycinin

Content Provider	Taylor & Francis Online
Author	Meng, Ting Ting Wu, Jin Jie Cao, Cheng Ming Zhang, Yu Xu, Shu Liang Li, Yu Feng, Shi Bin Wang, Xi Chun
Abstract	Glycinin, an antigenic glycoprotein found in soybeans, is the major cause of allergic reactions in young animals. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of a prior immunisation of sucking piglets with glycinin on their post-weaning growth performance, serum immunoglobulin contents, small intestinal histamine release and mucosal histology. Forty piglets (7 d of age) were randomly divided into four groups of 10 piglets each. Piglets of Group C (Control) received a physiological saline solution, Groups Im (Immunised) and Im + S (Sensitised) were immunised twice with 500 μg/kg of glycinin at 7 and 21-d-old. All piglets were weaned at 23 d; Groups Im + S and S were sensitised with 2500 μg/kg of glycinin at weaning. Compared with Group C, in Group S the average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake and gain:feed ratio were decreased, and serum levels of IgG and IgE were increased. Furthermore, in this group, the histamine levels in the duodenum and ileum were significantly decreased, and the structure of duodenal and ileal mucosa was severely damaged. On the contrary, in Groups Im and Im + S the ADG was increased, serum IgE levels were decreased, intestinal histamine levels were increased and the intestinal mucosa was not damaged. These findings suggest that prior immunisation with glycinin can protect the structural integrity of the intestinal mucosal epithelia and alleviate allergic reactions in piglets.
Starting Page	166
Ending Page	173
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
ISSN	1828051X
DOI	10.1080/1828051X.2016.1144488
Journal	Italian Journal of Animal Science
Volume Number	15
Issue Number	1
Language	English
Publisher	Taylor & Francis
Publisher Date	2016-03-04
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Glycinin Histamine Immunoglobulin Mucosa histology Piglet
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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