| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Hussen, Siraj Assegu, Demissie Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun Shimelis, Techalew |
| Abstract | Background Schistosomiasis is a common helminthic infection in the tropics and subtropics, particularly in sub-Saharan African countries including Ethiopia. In these counties, Schistosoma mansoni infection is a significant public health problem due to the risk of reinfection and recurrent disease despite implementing several rounds preventive chemotherapy. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at assessing the pooled prevalence of schistosomiasis in Ethiopia. Methods The PRISMA guidelines were followed to perform the systematic review and meta-analysis. Published studies from January 1999 to June 2020 were searched in Medline, PubMed, Google Scholar, EMBASE, HINARI, and Cochrane Library using key words including: “prevalence”, “incidence”, “schistosomiasis” “Bilharziasis”, “Bilharzia”, “S. mansoni “, “Ethiopia”. Heterogeneity of included studies was assessed using Cochran’s Q test and I2 test statistics while publication bias was assessed using Egger’s test. Results Ninety-four studies were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of S. mansoni in Ethiopia was 18.0% (95%CI: 14.0–23.0). The southern region of Ethiopia had a higher S. mansoni prevalence of 25.9% (995% CI, 14.9–41.1) than the national prevalence. The burden of S. mansoni infection was also higher than the national average in rural areas and among men with pooled prevalence of 20.2% (95% CI, 13.2–28.5) and 28.5% (95%CI, 22.7,35.1), respectively. The trend analysis showed that the prevalence of S. mansoni infection in Ethiopia decreased over the past 15 years, potentially because of the repeated preventive chemotherapy. Conclusion The review unveiled a moderate prevalence of S. mansoni infection in Ethiopia. Targeted treatment of at-risk population groups ad high burden areas coupled with implementation of integrated vector control strategies are critical to address the burden of Schistosomiasis. |
| Related Links | https://tdtmvjournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40794-020-00127-x.pdf |
| Ending Page | 12 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 20550936 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s40794-020-00127-x |
| Journal | Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2021-02-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Tropical Diseases Travel Medicine and Vaccines Tropical Medicine S. mansoni Meta-analysis Prevalence Ethiopia |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Review |
| Subject | Infectious Diseases Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| Journal Impact Factor | 2.4/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 2.5/2023 |
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