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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Magnet, Friederike Sophie Bleichroth, Hannah Huttmann, Sophie Emilia Callegari, Jens Schwarz, Sarah Bettina Schmoor, Claudia Windisch, Wolfram Storre, Jan Hendrik |
| Abstract | Background Patients who require a prolonged weaning process comprise a highly heterogeneous group of patients amongst whom the outcome differs significantly. The present study aimed to identify the factors that predict whether the outcome for prolonged weaning will be successful or unsuccessful. Methods Data from tracheotomised patients who underwent prolonged weaning on a specialised weaning unit were assessed retrospectively via an electronic and paper-bound patient chart. Factors for weaning success were analysed by univariate and multivariate analyses. Results Out of the 124 patients examined, 48.4% were successfully weaned (n = 60). Univariate analysis revealed that long-term home mechanical ventilation prior to current weaning episode; time between intubation and the first spontaneous breathing trial (SBT); time between intubation and the first SBT of less than 30 days; lower PaCO2 prior to, and at the end of, the first SBT; and lower pH values at the end of the first SBT were predictors for successful weaning. Following multivariate analysis, the absence of home mechanical ventilation prior to admission, a maximum time period of 30 days between intubation and the first SBT, and a non-hypercapnic PaCO2 value at the end of the first SBT were predictive of successful weaning. Conclusions The current analysis demonstrates that the evidence for respiratory insufficiency type II provided by clinical findings serves as a predictor of weaning failure. |
| Related Links | https://jintensivecare.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40560-018-0338-0.pdf |
| Ending Page | 8 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 20520492 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s40560-018-0338-0 |
| Journal | Journal of Intensive Care |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 6 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2018-10-16 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Intensive Critical Care Medicine Mechanical ventilation COPD Weaning Tracheostomy Respiratory failure |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 3.8/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 4.6/2023 |
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