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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
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| Author | Öner, Alper Dittrich, Hermann Arslan, Fatih Hintz, Sissy Ortak, Jasmin Brandewiede, Bernard Mann, Miriam Krockenberger, Katja Thiéry, Alexandre Ziegler, Andreas Schmidt, Christian |
| Abstract | Importance Healthcare concepts for chronic diseases based on tele-monitoring have become increasingly important during COVID-19 pandemic. Objective To study the effectiveness of a novel integrated care concept (NICC) that combines tele-monitoring with the support of a call centre in addition to guideline therapy for patients with atrial fibrillation, heart failure, or treatment-resistant hypertension. Design A prospective, parallel-group, open-label, randomized, controlled trial. Setting Between December 2017 and August 2019 at the Rostock University Medical Center (Germany). Participants Including 960 patients with either atrial fibrillation, heart failure, or treatment-resistant hypertension. Interventions Patients were randomized to either NICC (n = 478) or standard-of-care (SoC) (n = 482) in a 1:1 ratio. Patients in the NICC group received a combination of tele-monitoring and intensive follow-up and care through a call centre. Main outcomes and measures Three primary endpoints were formulated: (1) composite of all-cause mortality, stroke, and myocardial infarction; (2) number of inpatient days; (3) the first plus cardiac decompensation, all measured at 12-months follow-up. Superiority was evaluated using a hierarchical multiple testing strategy for the 3 primary endpoints, where the first step is to test the second primary endpoint (hospitalization) at two-sided 5%-significance level. In case of a non-significant difference between the groups for the rate of hospitalization, the superiority of NICC over SoC is not shown. Results The first primary endpoint occurred in 1.5% of NICC and 5.2% of SoC patients (OR: 3.3 [95%CI 1.4–8.3], p = 0.009). The number of inpatient treatment days did not differ significantly between both groups (p = 0.122). The third primary endpoint occurred in 3.6% of NICC and 8.1% of SoC patients (OR: 2.2 [95%CI 1.2–4.2], p = 0.016). Four patients died of all-cause death in the NICC and 23 in the SoC groups (OR: 4.4 [95%CI 1.6–12.6], p = 0.006). Based on the prespecified hierarchical statistical analysis protocol for multiple testing, the trial did not meet its primary outcome measure. Conclusions and relevance Among patients with atrial fibrillation, heart failure, or treatment-resistant hypertension, the NICC approach was not superior over SoC, despite a significant reduction in all-cause mortality, stroke, myocardial infarction and cardiac decompensation. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03317951. |
| Related Links | https://eurjmedres.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40001-023-00991-1.pdf |
| Ending Page | 10 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1186/s40001-023-00991-1 |
| Journal | European Journal of Medical Research |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 28 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2023-01-11 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Medicine Public Health Infectious Diseases Internal Medicine Surgery Oncology Biomedicine Medicine/Public Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 2.8/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 2.9/2023 |
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