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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Luo, Xinghong Feng, Weiqing Huang, Shijiang Miao, Shenghong Jiang, Tao Lei, Qian Yin, Jingyao Zhang, Sheng Bai, Xiaochun Hao, Chunbo Li, Weizhong Ma, Dandan |
| Abstract | Background Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) play a crucial role in dentin-pulp complex regeneration. Further understanding of the mechanism by which DPSCs remain in a quiescent state could contribute to improvements in the dentin-pulp complex and dentinogenesis. Methods TSC1 conditional knockout (DMP1-Cre+; TSC1f/f, hereafter CKO) mice were generated to increase the activity of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). H&E staining, immunofluorescence and micro-CT analysis were performed with these CKO mice and littermate controls. In vitro, exosomes were collected from the supernatants of MDPC23 cells with different levels of mTORC1 activity and then characterized by transmission electron microscopy and nanoparticle tracking analysis. DPSCs were cocultured with MDPC23 cells and MDPC23 cell-derived exosomes. Alizarin Red S staining, ALP staining, qRT‒PCR, western blotting analysis and micro-RNA sequencing were performed. Results Our study showed that mTORC1 activation in odontoblasts resulted in thicker dentin and higher dentin volume/tooth volume of molars, and it increased the expression levels of the exosome markers CD63 and Alix. In vitro, when DPSCs were cocultured with MDPC23 cells, odontoblastic differentiation was inhibited. However, the inhibition of odontoblastic differentiation was reversed when DPSCs were cocultured with MDPC23 cells with mTORC1 overactivation. To further study the effects of mTORC1 on exosome release from odontoblasts, MDPC23 cells were treated with rapamycin or shRNA-TSC1 to inactivate or activate mTORC1, respectively. The results revealed that exosome release from odontoblasts was negatively correlated with mTORC1 activity. Moreover, exosomes derived from MDPC23 cells with active or inactive mTORC1 inhibited the odontoblastic differentiation of DPSCs at the same concentration. miRNA sequencing analysis of exosomes that were derived from shTSC1-transfected MDPC23 cells, rapamycin-treated MDPC23 cells or nontreated MDPC23 cells revealed that the majority of the miRNAs were similar among these groups. In addition, exosomes derived from odontoblasts inhibited the odontoblastic differentiation of DPSCs, and the inhibitory effect was positively correlated with exosome concentration. Conclusion mTORC1 regulates exosome release from odontoblasts to inhibit the odontoblastic differentiation of DPSCs, but it does not alter exosomal contents. These findings might provide a new understanding of dental pulp complex regeneration. |
| Related Links | https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13287-023-03401-9.pdf |
| Ending Page | 16 |
| Page Count | 16 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17576512 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13287-023-03401-9 |
| Journal | Stem Cell Research & Therapy |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2023-07-08 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Stem Cells Cell Biology Regenerative Medicine Tissue Engineering Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering Exosomes mTORC1 Odontoblasts DPSCs Odontoblastic differentiation Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Molecular Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 7.1/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 7.9/2023 |
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