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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Owen, Patrick J. Daly, Robin M. Livingston, Patricia M. Mundell, Niamh L. Dalla Via, Jack Millar, Jeremy L. Fraser, Steve F. |
| Abstract | Background Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men in developed countries. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a systemic treatment shown to increase survival in selected patients with prostate cancer. The use of ADT continues to increase for all stages and grades of prostate cancer despite known treatment-induced adverse effects. The primary aim of this study is to examine the efficacy of a targeted, multi-component resistance and impact-loading exercise programme together with a daily protein-, calcium- and vitamin D-enriched supplement on bone health in men treated with ADT for prostate cancer. Secondary aims are to determine the effects of this intervention on measures of total body and regional body composition, cardiometabolic risk, inflammatory markers, health-related quality of life and cognitive function. Methods This study is a two-arm randomised controlled trial. Men currently treated with ADT for prostate cancer will be randomised to either a 52-week, community-based, exercise training and nutritional supplementation intervention (nā=ā51) or usual care control (nā=ā51). Participants will be assessed at baseline, 26 weeks and 52 weeks for all measures. The primary outcome measures are proximal femur and lumbar spine areal bone mineral density (BMD). Secondary outcomes comprise: changes in tibial and radial bone structure and strength, total body and regional body composition, muscle strength and function, as well as cardiometabolic health, catabolic/inflammatory and anabolic/anti-inflammatory cytokines, health-related quality of life and cognitive function. Discussion This study investigates whether a multi-component intervention incorporating a targeted bone and muscle-loading programme in combination with a protein-, calcium- and vitamin D-enriched supplement can ameliorate multiple adverse effects of ADT when compared to usual care. The results will contribute to the development of exercise training and nutrition guidelines for optimising overall health in men treated with ADT for prostate cancer. Trial registration Australia New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (ANZCTR), ID: ACTRN12614000317695 . Registered on 25 march 2014. |
| Related Links | https://trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13063-017-2185-z.pdf |
| Ending Page | 16 |
| Page Count | 16 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17456215 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13063-017-2185-z |
| Journal | Trials |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 18 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2017-10-03 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Medicine Public Health Biomedicine Statistics for Life Sciences Health Sciences Prostate cancer Androgen deprivation therapy Bone mineral density Body composition Cardiometabolic health Exercise training Protein Calcium Vitamin D Randomised controlled trial Medicine/Public Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Pharmacology (medical) |
| Journal Impact Factor | 2/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 2.1/2023 |
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